| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P0DJD4 (RBY1C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | RNA-binding motif protein, Y chromosome, family 1 member C; | |
| P0DJD3 (RBY1A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | RNA-binding motif protein, Y chromosome, family 1 member A1; RNA-binding motif protein 1; RNA-binding motif protein 2; Y chromosome RNA recognition motif 1; | |
| Q9NVJ2 (ARL8B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 8B; ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 10C; Novel small G protein indispensable for equal chromosome segregation 1; | |
| Q9NXN4 (GDAP2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein 2; | |
| P48167 (GLRB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Glycine receptor subunit beta; Glycine receptor 58 kDa subunit; | |
| Q9NQT6 (FSCN3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Fascin-3; Testis fascin; | |
| O60551 (NMT2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 2; Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase 2; Peptide N-myristoyltransferase 2; Protein-lysine myristoyltransferase NMT2; Type II N-myristoyltransferase; | |
| Q9BT92 (TCHP_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Trichoplein keratin filament-binding protein; Mitochondrial protein with oncostatic activity; Tumor suppressor protein; | |
| P48549 (KCNJ3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 1; Inward rectifier K(+) channel Kir3.1; Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying subfamily J member 3; | |
| P62834 (RAP1A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ras-related protein Rap-1A; C21KG; G-22K; GTP-binding protein smg p21A; Ras-related protein Krev-1; | |
| Q6NXE6 (ARMC6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Armadillo repeat-containing protein 6; | |
| O00330 (ODPX_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pyruvate dehydrogenase protein X component, mitochondrial; Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase-binding protein of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; E3-binding protein; Lipoyl-containing pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X; proX; | |
| P22732 (GTR5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 5; Fructose transporter; Glucose transporter type 5, small intestine; | |
| Q99958 (FOXC2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Forkhead box protein C2; Forkhead-related protein FKHL14; Mesenchyme fork head protein 1; Transcription factor FKH-14; | |
| P78415 (IRX3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Iroquois-class homeodomain protein IRX-3; Homeodomain protein IRXB1; Iroquois homeobox protein 3; | |
| P61224 (RAP1B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ras-related protein Rap-1b; GTP-binding protein smg p21B; | |
| Q8NCB2 (CAMKV_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | CaM kinase-like vesicle-associated protein; | |
| Q96QU6 (1A1L1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like protein 1; | |
| Q12933 (TRAF2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | TNF receptor-associated factor 2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRAF2; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRAF2; Tumor necrosis factor type 2 receptor-associated protein 3; | |
| Q8TED4 (G6PT3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Glucose-6-phosphate exchanger SLC37A2; Solute carrier family 37 member 2; | |
| A0A1B0GVH7 (IQCM_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | IQ domain-containing protein M; | |
| Q9UPY5 (XCT_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cystine/glutamate transporter; Amino acid transport system xc-; Calcium channel blocker resistance protein CCBR1; Solute carrier family 7 member 11; xCT; | |
| Q9HD40 (SPCS_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase; Liver-pancreas antigen; SLA-p35; SLA/LP autoantigen; Selenocysteine synthase; Selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) synthase; Sep-tRNA:Sec-tRNA synthase; Soluble liver antigen; UGA suppressor tRNA-associated protein; tRNA(Ser/Sec)-associated antigenic protein; | |
| P11230 (ACHB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta; | |
| Q6VVX0 (CP2R1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 2R1; | |
| Q9Y471 (CMAH_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Inactive cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase; Cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase pseudogene; | |
| Q9NSY0 (NRBP2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Nuclear receptor-binding protein 2; Transformation-related gene 16 protein; | |
| Q9UNU6 (CP8B1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 7-alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one 12-alpha-hydroxylase; 7-alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one 12-alpha-hydroxylase; CYPVIIIB1; Cytochrome P450 8B1; Sterol 12-alpha-hydroxylase; | |
| Q96B70 (LENG9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leukocyte receptor cluster member 9; | |
| P14868 (SYDC_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Aspartate--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 40 protein; | |
| O15488 (GLYG2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Glycogenin-2; | |
| Q0P670 (SPEM2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Uncharacterized protein SPEM2; | |
| Q52LD8 (RFTN2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Raftlin-2; Raft-linking protein 2; | |
| P00352 (AL1A1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1; 3-deoxyglucosone dehydrogenase; ALDH-E1; ALHDII; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A1; Aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic; Retinal dehydrogenase 1; | |
| Q8NCL9 (APCDL_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein APCDD1-like; Adenomatosis polyposis coli down-regulated 1 protein-like; | |
| Q99457 (NP1L3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 3; Histone chaperone NAP1L3; | |
| Q9H7X7 (IFT22_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Intraflagellar transport protein 22 homolog; Rab-like protein 5; | |
| Q9NS71 (GKN1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Gastrokine-1; 18 kDa antrum mucosa protein; Protein CA11; | |
| P59901 (LIRA4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily A member 4; CD85 antigen-like family member G; Immunoglobulin-like transcript 7; CD85g; | |
| O75346 (ZN253_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 253; Bone marrow zinc finger 1; Zinc finger protein 411; | |
| P16389 (KCNA2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2; NGK1; Voltage-gated K(+) channel HuKIV; Voltage-gated potassium channel HBK5; Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv1.2; | |
| P15170 (ERF3A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A; G1 to S phase transition protein 1 homolog; | |
| Q16352 (AINX_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Alpha-internexin; 66 kDa neurofilament protein; Neurofilament 5; | |
| Q9BUB4 (ADAT1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase 1; tRNA-specific adenosine-37 deaminase; | |
| Q9BXU8 (FHL17_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ferritin heavy polypeptide-like 17; Cancer/testis antigen 38; | |
| P62256 (UBE2H_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 H; (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme H; E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme H; UbcH2; Ubiquitin carrier protein H; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-20K; Ubiquitin-protein ligase H; | |
| P61081 (UBC12_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc12; NEDD8 carrier protein; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 M; | |
| Q13610 (PWP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Periodic tryptophan protein 1 homolog; Keratinocyte protein IEF SSP 9502; | |
| Q8TAI7 (REBL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | GTPase RhebL1; Ras homolog enriched in brain like-1 c; Ras homolog enriched in brain-like protein 1; Rheb2; | |
| A6NFN9 (ANKUB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein ANKUB1; Ankyrin repeat and ubiquitin domain-containing 1; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2026_03 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 147,503 | 116,112 | 257,219 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 27-mer | 28-mer | 29-mer | 30-mer | 31-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 38-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 41-mer | 44-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 228,048 | 20,299 | 1,701 | 4,294 | 257 | 1,063 | 92 | 279 | 16 | 117 | 35 | 464 | 5 | 60 | 10 | 51 | 54 | 10 | 6 | 11 | 74 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 4 | 21 | 16 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 2 | 10 | 32 | 20 | 71 | 22 |
