| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q9BXY0 (MAK16_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein MAK16 homolog; NNP78; Protein RBM13; | |
| Q14714 (SSPN_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sarcospan; K-ras oncogene-associated protein; Kirsten-ras-associated protein; | |
| P31431 (SDC4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Syndecan-4; Amphiglycan; Ryudocan core protein; | |
| O95379 (TFIP8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8; Head and neck tumor and metastasis-related protein; MDC-3.13; NF-kappa-B-inducible DED-containing protein; SCC-S2; TNF-induced protein GG2-1; | |
| Q9H0U9 (TSYL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Testis-specific Y-encoded-like protein 1; | |
| Q13895 (BYST_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Bystin; | |
| Q8IWR1 (TRI59_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tripartite motif-containing protein 59; RING finger protein 104; Tumor suppressor TSBF-1; | |
| O75072 (FKTN_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ribitol-5-phosphate transferase FKTN; Fukutin; Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy protein; Ribitol-5-phosphate transferase; | |
| P11926 (DCOR_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ornithine decarboxylase; | |
| Q8N539 (FBCD1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 1; | |
| Q9BQ16 (TICN3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Testican-3; SPARC/osteonectin, CWCV, and Kazal-like domains proteoglycan 3; | |
| O14733 (MP2K7_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7; JNK-activating kinase 2; MAPK/ERK kinase 7; Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 4; c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 2; | |
| P0CH99 (Z705D_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 705D; | |
| Q8NHV1 (GIMA7_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | GTPase IMAP family member 7; Immunity-associated nucleotide 7 protein; | |
| Q8NBQ5 (DHB11_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 11; 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 11; 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase XI; Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen HD-CL-03; Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 8; Retinal short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase 2; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 16C member 2; | |
| Q8TE02 (ELP5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Elongator complex protein 5; Dermal papilla-derived protein 6; S-phase 2 protein; | |
| Q7Z5P4 (DHB13_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 13; Hepatic retinol/retinal dehydrogenase; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 16C member 3; Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase 9; | |
| A8MUZ8 (Z705G_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative zinc finger protein 705G; | |
| P0CI00 (Z705B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 705B; | |
| A8MTL3 (R212B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF212B; RING finger protein 212B; | |
| A8MWA4 (Z705E_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative zinc finger protein 705EP; zinc finger protein 705E pseudogene; | |
| Q6ZN79 (Z705A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 705A; | |
| Q9H469 (FXL15_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | F-box/LRR-repeat protein 15; F-box only protein 37; | |
| Q9BU64 (CENPO_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Centromere protein O; Interphase centromere complex protein 36; | |
| O95407 (TNF6B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6B; Decoy receptor 3; Decoy receptor for Fas ligand; M68; | |
| Q86YI8 (PHF13_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | PHD finger protein 13; Survival time-associated PHD finger protein in ovarian cancer 1; | |
| Q3KQZ1 (S2535_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Solute carrier family 25 member 35; | |
| O15144 (ARPC2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2; Arp2/3 complex 34 kDa subunit; | |
| A5LHX3 (PSB11_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Proteasome subunit beta type-11; Proteasome subunit beta-5t; | |
| Q969T7 (5NT3B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 7-methylguanosine phosphate-specific 5'-nucleotidase; Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 3B; Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase III-like protein; N(7)-methylguanylate 5'-phosphatase; | |
| O14842 (FFAR1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Free fatty acid receptor 1; G-protein coupled receptor 40; | |
| Q6NXT1 (ANR54_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 54; Lyn-interacting ankyrin repeat protein; | |
| Q96H79 (ZCCHL_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger CCCH-type antiviral protein 1-like; | |
| Q9NZC4 (EHF_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ETS homologous factor; ETS domain-containing transcription factor; Epithelium-specific Ets transcription factor 3; | |
| Q15526 (SURF1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Surfeit locus protein 1; | |
| Q9HB20 (PKHA3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family A member 3; Phosphatidylinositol-four-phosphate adapter protein 1; | |
| Q68CL5 (TPGS2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tubulin polyglutamylase complex subunit 2; | |
| Q7L4S7 (ARMX6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein ARMCX6; | |
| Q99453 (PHX2B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Paired mesoderm homeobox protein 2B; Neuroblastoma Phox; PHOX2B homeodomain protein; Paired-like homeobox 2B; | |
| Q7Z692 (CEA19_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cell adhesion molecule CEACAM19; Carcinoembryonic antigen-like 1; Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 19; | |
| Q8N474 (SFRP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Secreted frizzled-related protein 1; Secreted apoptosis-related protein 2; | |
| Q8N5Z5 (KCD17_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD17; | |
| Q05923 (DUSP2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2; Dual specificity protein phosphatase PAC-1; | |
| Q7Z3T1 (OR2W3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 2W3; Olfactory receptor 2W8; Olfactory receptor OR1-49; | |
| Q8NGL3 (OR5DE_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 5D14; Olfactory receptor OR11-141; Olfactory receptor OR11-150; | |
| P43357 (MAGA3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Melanoma-associated antigen 3; Antigen MZ2-D; Cancer/testis antigen 1.3; MAGE-3 antigen; | |
| Q8NGU1 (OR9A1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 9A1; HSHTPRX06; | |
| P0CV99 (TSPY4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Testis-specific Y-encoded protein 4; | |
| Q9Y6E7 (SIR4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | NAD-dependent protein lipoamidase sirtuin-4, mitochondrial; NAD-dependent ADP-ribosyltransferase sirtuin-4; NAD-dependent protein biotinylase sirtuin-4; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-4; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 4; SIR2-like protein 4; | |
| O95221 (OR5F1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 5F1; Olfactory receptor 11-10; Olfactory receptor OR11-167; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2026_01 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,744 | 43,006 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 30-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,375 | 3,245 | 320 | 618 | 60 | 138 | 15 | 59 | 2 | 24 | 8 | 45 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 2 |
