| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q96CX2 (KCD12_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD12; Pfetin; Predominantly fetal expressed T1 domain; | |
| Q8TBJ4 (PLPR1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Phospholipid phosphatase-related protein type 1; Inactive 2-lysophosphatidate phosphatase PLPPR1; Lipid phosphate phosphatase-related protein type 1; Plasticity-related gene 3 protein; | |
| Q9NQ03 (SCRT2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transcriptional repressor scratch 2; Scratch homolog 2 zinc finger protein; | |
| Q9BX46 (RBM24_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | RNA-binding protein 24; RNA-binding motif protein 24; RNA-binding region-containing protein 6; | |
| Q96FA7 (ZB10P_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative protein ZBED10P; ZBED6 C-terminal-like protein; zinc finger BED-type containing 10 pseudogene; | |
| P43632 (KI2S4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS4; CD158 antigen-like family member I; Natural killer-associated transcript 8; P58 natural killer cell receptor clones CL-39/CL-17; CD158i; | |
| Q14954 (KI2S1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS1; CD158 antigen-like family member H; MHC class I NK cell receptor Eb6 ActI; CD158h; | |
| P18827 (SDC1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Syndecan-1; CD138; | |
| P43631 (KI2S2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS2; CD158 antigen-like family member J; NK receptor 183 ActI; Natural killer-associated transcript 5; p58 natural killer cell receptor clone CL-49; CD158j; | |
| Q14952 (KI2S3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS3; Natural killer-associated transcript 7; | |
| Q9H9Y4 (GPN2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | GPN-loop GTPase 2; ATP-binding domain 1 family member B; | |
| Q96EQ0 (SGTB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein beta; Beta-SGT; Small glutamine-rich protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2; | |
| Q6ZTR7 (CBAR2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | CBY1-interacting BAR domain-containing protein 2; Protein FAM92B; | |
| Q6ZR62 (RTL4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Retrotransposon Gag-like protein 4; Mammalian retrotransposon-derived protein 4; Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 16; | |
| P34982 (OR1D2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 1D2; Olfactory receptor 17-4; Olfactory receptor OR17-6; Olfactory receptor-like protein HGMP07E; | |
| P58170 (OR1D5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 1D5; Olfactory receptor 17-31; | |
| Q8NGY9 (OR2L8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 2L8; Olfactory receptor OR1-46; | |
| Q9UJJ7 (RUSD1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | RNA pseudouridylate synthase domain-containing protein 1; Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase C-like protein; | |
| Q9NYW1 (TA2R9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Taste receptor type 2 member 9; Taste receptor family B member 6; | |
| Q6FI81 (CPIN1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Anamorsin; Cytokine-induced apoptosis inhibitor 1; Fe-S cluster assembly protein DRE2 homolog; | |
| Q96KK4 (O10C1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 10C1; Hs6M1-17; Olfactory receptor 10C2; | |
| Q8TF64 (GIPC3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC3; | |
| O95918 (OR2H2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 2H2; Hs6M1-12; Olfactory receptor 2H3; Olfactory receptor-like protein FAT11; | |
| Q6IEY1 (OR4F3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 4F3/4F16/4F29; Olfactory receptor OR1-1; | |
| Q8NG98 (OR7D4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 7D4; OR19-B; Odorant receptor family subfamily D member 4RT; Olfactory receptor OR19-7; | |
| Q8N162 (OR8H2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 8H2; Olfactory receptor OR11-171; | |
| Q5TBB1 (RNH2B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ribonuclease H2 subunit B; Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2 protein; Deleted in lymphocytic leukemia 8; Ribonuclease HI subunit B; | |
| A6NDL8 (O6C68_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 6C68; | |
| Q8NGL7 (OR4P4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 4P4; Olfactory receptor 4P3; | |
| A6NIJ9 (O6C70_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 6C70; | |
| Q8NH18 (OR5J2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 5J2; Olfactory receptor OR11-266; | |
| Q96R84 (OR1F2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative olfactory receptor 1F2; OLFmf2; | |
| Q9GZK6 (OR2J1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 2J1; Hs6M1-4; Olfactory receptor 6-5; | |
| Q53GQ0 (DHB12_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase; 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 12; 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase; Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 12; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 12C member 1; | |
| A3KFT3 (OR2M5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 2M5; | |
| Q86SM8 (MRGRE_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member E; G-protein coupled receptor 167; | |
| O76002 (OR2J2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 2J2; Hs6M1-6; Olfactory receptor 6-8; Olfactory receptor OR6-19; | |
| Q96P16 (RPR1A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Regulation of nuclear pre-mRNA domain-containing protein 1A; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B-related protein; p15INK4B-related protein; | |
| Q8NG80 (OR2L5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 2L5; Olfactory receptor 2L11; Olfactory receptor OR1-53; | |
| A6NJZ3 (O6C65_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 6C65; | |
| Q8NH16 (OR2L2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 2L2; HTPCRH07; Olfactory receptor 2L12; Olfactory receptor 2L4; | |
| Q12904 (AIMP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Aminoacyl tRNA synthase complex-interacting multifunctional protein 1; Multisynthase complex auxiliary component p43; Endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide 2; EMAP-2; Endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide II; EMAP-II; Small inducible cytokine subfamily E member 1; | |
| Q8NGT2 (O13J1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 13J1; Olfactory receptor OR9-2; | |
| Q96QR8 (PURB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transcriptional regulator protein Pur-beta; Purine-rich element-binding protein B; | |
| O95013 (O4F21_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 4F21; | |
| Q96RD1 (OR6C1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 6C1; OST267; | |
| Q08830 (FGL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Fibrinogen-like protein 1; HP-041; Hepassocin; Hepatocyte-derived fibrinogen-related protein 1; Liver fibrinogen-related protein 1; | |
| A6NFN3 (RFOX3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3; Fox-1 homolog C; Neuronal nuclei antigen; | |
| A6NNS2 (DRS7C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 7C; Sarcoplasmic reticulum protein of 35 kDa; Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 32C member 2; | |
| P22748 (CAH4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Carbonic anhydrase 4; Carbonate dehydratase IV; Carbonic anhydrase IV; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2026_01 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,744 | 43,006 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 30-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,375 | 3,245 | 320 | 618 | 60 | 138 | 15 | 59 | 2 | 24 | 8 | 45 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 2 |
