| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C0HMA1 (P155_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | HSPA8-interacting micropeptide miPEP155; | |
| Q9Y6V0 (PCLO_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein piccolo; Aczonin; | |
| O95613 (PCNT_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pericentrin; Kendrin; Pericentrin-B; | |
| O15018 (PDZD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | PDZ domain-containing protein 2; Activated in prostate cancer protein; PDZ domain-containing protein 3; Processed PDZ domain-containing protein 2; | |
| P98160 (PGBM_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein; Perlecan; Endorepellin; LG3 peptide; | |
| Q7Z442 (PK1L2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Polycystin-1-like protein 2; PC1-like 2 protein; Polycystic kidney disease protein 1-like 2; | |
| Q86WI1 (PKHL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Fibrocystin-L; Polycystic kidney and hepatic disease 1-like protein 1; | |
| Q15149 (PLEC_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Plectin; Hemidesmosomal protein 1; Plectin-1; | |
| P22103 (PNEU_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pneumadin; | |
| Q9Y520 (PRC2C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein PRRC2C; BAT2 domain-containing protein 1; HBV X-transactivated gene 2 protein; HBV XAg-transactivated protein 2; HLA-B-associated transcript 2-like 2; Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2C; | |
| Q8WUY3 (PRUN2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein prune homolog 2; BNIP2 motif-containing molecule at the C-terminal region 1; | |
| Q12923 (PTN13_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 13; Fas-associated protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1; PTP-BAS; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1E; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPL1; | |
| P78509 (RELN_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Reelin; | |
| O60673 (REV3L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DNA polymerase zeta catalytic subunit; Protein reversionless 3-like; | |
| Q5UIP0 (RIF1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Telomere-associated protein RIF1; Rap1-interacting factor 1 homolog; | |
| Q9BZC7 (ABCA2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2; ATP-binding cassette transporter 2; | |
| Q86UK0 (ABCAC_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Glucosylceramide transporter ABCA12; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 12; ATP-binding cassette transporter 12; | |
| Q86UQ4 (ABCAD_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 13; | |
| O00763 (ACACB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2; ACC-beta; | |
| Q8WXG9 (AGRV1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor V1; G-protein coupled receptor 98; Monogenic audiogenic seizure susceptibility protein 1 homolog; Usher syndrome type-2C protein; Very large G-protein coupled receptor 1; ADGRV1 subunit alpha; ADGRV1 subunit beta; | |
| Q8IVF2 (AHNK2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein AHNAK2; | |
| Q09666 (AHNK_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK; Desmoyokin; | |
| Q99996 (AKAP9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | A-kinase anchor protein 9; A-kinase anchor protein 350 kDa; A-kinase anchor protein 450 kDa; AKAP 120-like protein; Centrosome- and Golgi-localized PKN-associated protein; Protein hyperion; Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 9; Protein yotiao; | |
| Q12802 (AKP13_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | A-kinase anchor protein 13; AKAP-Lbc; Breast cancer nuclear receptor-binding auxiliary protein; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Lbc; Human thyroid-anchoring protein 31; Lymphoid blast crisis oncogene; Non-oncogenic Rho GTPase-specific GTP exchange factor; Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 13; p47; | |
| Q8TCU4 (ALMS1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Centrosome-associated protein ALMS1; Alstrom syndrome protein 1; | |
| Q12955 (ANK3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ankyrin-3; Ankyrin-G; | |
| Q8IWZ3 (ANKH1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protein 1; HIV-1 Vpr-binding ankyrin repeat protein; Multiple ankyrin repeats single KH domain; | |
| O75179 (ANR17_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 17; Gene trap ankyrin repeat protein; Serologically defined breast cancer antigen NY-BR-16; | |
| Q13535 (ATR_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR; Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein; FRAP-related protein 1; | |
| Q9P281 (BAHC1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | BAH and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1; Bromo adjacent homology domain-containing protein 2; | |
| Q8NFC6 (BD1L1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1; | |
| Q9NR09 (BIRC6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dual E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme/E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BIRC6; BIR repeat-containing ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme; Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 6; Ubiquitin-conjugating BIR domain enzyme apollon; | |
| Q2LD37 (BLTP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Bridge-like lipid transfer protein family member 1; Fragile site-associated protein; | |
| Q12830 (BPTF_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit BPTF; Bromodomain and PHD finger-containing transcription factor; Fetal Alz-50 clone 1 protein; Fetal Alzheimer antigen; | |
| Q9UPA5 (BSN_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein bassoon; Zinc finger protein 231; | |
| O43497 (CAC1G_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G; Cav3.1c; NBR13; Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav3.1; | |
| Q8NDH2 (CC168_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein CCDC168; Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 168; | |
| Q8TEP8 (CE192_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Centrosomal protein of 192 kDa; | |
| Q9C0D2 (CE295_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Centrosomal protein of 295 kDa; | |
| Q5VT06 (CE350_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Centrosome-associated protein 350; Centrosome-associated protein of 350 kDa; | |
| Q9NYQ6 (CELR1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cadherin EGF LAG seven-pass G-type receptor 1; Cadherin family member 9; Flamingo homolog 2; | |
| Q9HCU4 (CELR2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cadherin EGF LAG seven-pass G-type receptor 2; Cadherin family member 10; Epidermal growth factor-like protein 2; Flamingo homolog 3; Multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 3; | |
| Q9NYQ7 (CELR3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cadherin EGF LAG seven-pass G-type receptor 3; Cadherin family member 11; Epidermal growth factor-like protein 1; Flamingo homolog 1; Multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 2; | |
| Q02224 (CENPE_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Centromere-associated protein E; Centromere protein E; Kinesin-7; Kinesin-related protein CENPE; | |
| Q8IYW2 (CFA46_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 46; Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 40; | |
| Q6ZTR5 (CFA47_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 47; | |
| Q96N23 (CFA54_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 54; | |
| Q8TD26 (CHD6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 6; ATP-dependent helicase CHD6; Radiation-induced gene B protein; | |
| Q96RK0 (CIC_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein capicua homolog; | |
| P01358 (GAJU_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Gastric juice peptide 1; Gastric juice peptide 2; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2025_01 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,644 | 17,568 | 43,323 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 32-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 46-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,694 | 3,275 | 313 | 602 | 62 | 129 | 17 | 61 | 2 | 25 | 9 | 47 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 2 |