| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q6PJG2 (MDEAS_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mitotic deacetylase-associated SANT domain protein; ELM2 and SANT domain-containing protein 1; | |
| O60675 (MAFK_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transcription factor MafK; Erythroid transcription factor NF-E2 p18 subunit; | |
| Q9Y694 (S22A7_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Solute carrier family 22 member 7; Novel liver transporter; Organic anion transporter 2; | |
| A8CG34 (P121C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121C; Nuclear pore membrane protein 121-2; Pore membrane protein of 121 kDa C; | |
| P55265 (DSRAD_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase; 136 kDa double-stranded RNA-binding protein; Interferon-inducible protein 4; K88DSRBP; | |
| Q8TE57 (ATS16_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 16; | |
| Q9P218 (COKA1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Collagen alpha-1(XX) chain; | |
| Q9C0C9 (UBE2O_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme; E2/E3 hybrid ubiquitin-protein ligase UBE2O; Ubiquitin carrier protein O; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 O; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 of 230 kDa; Ubiquitin-protein ligase O; | |
| Q9H9B1 (EHMT1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT1; Euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 1; G9a-like protein 1; Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 5; Lysine N-methyltransferase 1D; | |
| Q9UPT8 (ZC3H4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 4; | |
| Q9Y2G1 (MYRF_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Myelin regulatory factor; Myelin gene regulatory factor; Myelin regulatory factor, N-terminal; Myelin regulatory factor, C-terminal; | |
| Q14147 (DHX34_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX34; DEAH box protein 34; DExH-box helicase 34; | |
| P02462 (CO4A1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Collagen alpha-1(IV) chain; Arresten; | |
| Q6UXY8 (TMC5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transmembrane channel-like protein 5; | |
| Q9BXW6 (OSBL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 1; | |
| Q9UEF7 (KLOT_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Klotho; Klotho peptide; | |
| O94832 (MYO1D_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Unconventional myosin-Id; | |
| Q9Y283 (INVS_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Inversin; Inversion of embryo turning homolog; Nephrocystin-2; | |
| P42356 (PI4KA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha; Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase III alpha; | |
| P53804 (TTC3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TTC3; Protein DCRR1; RING finger protein 105; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TTC3; TPR repeat protein D; Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 3; | |
| Q6P435 (SMG1L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative uncharacterized SMG1-like protein; | |
| Q6RW13 (ATRAP_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Type-1 angiotensin II receptor-associated protein; AT1 receptor-associated protein; | |
| A6NCL2 (LRCL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leucine-rich colipase-like protein 1; | |
| Q9Y5X1 (SNX9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sorting nexin-9; SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 1; SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 3A; | |
| Q2VY69 (ZN284_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 284; | |
| P83876 (TXN4A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Thioredoxin-like protein 4A; DIM1 protein homolog; Spliceosomal U5 snRNP-specific 15 kDa protein; Thioredoxin-like U5 snRNP protein U5-15kD; | |
| Q9BQM9 (CT144_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Uncharacterized protein C20orf144; Bcl-2-like protein from testis; | |
| Q4G112 (HSF5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Heat shock factor protein 5; Heat shock transcription factor 5; | |
| Q06203 (PUR1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Amidophosphoribosyltransferase; Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase; | |
| Q9UGQ2 (FLOWR_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Calcium channel flower homolog; Calcium channel flower domain-containing protein 1; | |
| Q9Y653 (AGRG1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G1; G-protein coupled receptor 56; Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G1, N-terminal fragment; ADGRG1 N-terminal fragment; ADGRG1 NT; GPR56 N-terminal fragment; GPR56 NT; GPR56(N); GPR56 extracellular subunit; GPR56 subunit alpha; Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G1, C-terminal fragment; ADGRG1 C-terminal fragment; ADGRG1 CT; GPR56 C-terminal fragment; GPR56 CT; GPR56(C); GPR56 seven-transmembrane subunit; GPR56 7TM; GPR56 subunit beta; | |
| O14777 (NDC80_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Kinetochore protein NDC80 homolog; Highly expressed in cancer protein; Kinetochore protein Hec1; Kinetochore-associated protein 2; Retinoblastoma-associated protein HEC; | |
| O95256 (I18RA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Interleukin-18 receptor accessory protein; Accessory protein-like; CD218 antigen-like family member B; CDw218b; IL-1R accessory protein-like; Interleukin-1 receptor 7; Interleukin-18 receptor accessory protein-like; Interleukin-18 receptor beta; CD218b; | |
| P0C879 (YJ018_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative uncharacterized protein FLJ43185; | |
| Q14641 (INSL4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Early placenta insulin-like peptide; Insulin-like peptide 4; Placentin; Early placenta insulin-like peptide B chain; Early placenta insulin-like peptide A chain; | |
| P26374 (RAE2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Rab proteins geranylgeranyltransferase component A 2; Choroideremia-like protein; Rab escort protein 2; | |
| Q9P2N7 (KLH13_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Kelch-like protein 13; BTB and kelch domain-containing protein 2; | |
| Q2M218 (ZN630_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 630; | |
| Q9Y2V7 (COG6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 6; Component of oligomeric Golgi complex 6; | |
| O43868 (S28A2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 2; Concentrative nucleoside transporter 2; Na(+)/nucleoside cotransporter 2; Sodium-coupled nucleoside transporter 2; Sodium/purine nucleoside co-transporter; Solute carrier family 28 member 2; | |
| P17813 (EGLN_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Endoglin; CD105; | |
| Q8IZD6 (S22AF_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Solute carrier family 22 member 15; Fly-like putative transporter 1; | |
| Q6NSJ2 (PHLB3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 3; | |
| P10242 (MYB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transcriptional activator Myb; Proto-oncogene c-Myb; | |
| Q9Y4A0 (JERKL_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Jerky protein homolog-like; Human homolog of mouse jerky gene protein; | |
| P05186 (PPBT_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme; Alkaline phosphatase liver/bone/kidney isozyme; Phosphoamidase; Phosphocreatine phosphatase; | |
| Q8NE01 (CNNM3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Metal transporter CNNM3; Ancient conserved domain-containing protein 3; Cyclin-M3; | |
| Q9NWN3 (FBX34_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | F-box only protein 34; | |
| Q9NYY8 (FAKD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | FAST kinase domain-containing protein 2, mitochondrial; | |
| Q4KMQ1 (TPRN_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Taperin; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2025_03 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,663 | 17,634 | 43,400 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 32-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 46-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,729 | 3,287 | 322 | 617 | 63 | 135 | 20 | 53 | 2 | 24 | 9 | 45 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 2 |