| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q9BYF1 (ACE2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog; Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase; Metalloprotease MPROT15; Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; | |
| O75530 (EED_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Polycomb protein EED; Embryonic ectoderm development protein; WD protein associating with integrin cytoplasmic tails 1; | |
| P63151 (2ABA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform; PP2A subunit B isoform B55-alpha; PP2A subunit B isoform PR55-alpha; PP2A subunit B isoform R2-alpha; PP2A subunit B isoform alpha; | |
| Q6P1J9 (CDC73_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Parafibromin; Cell division cycle protein 73 homolog; Hyperparathyroidism 2 protein; | |
| P68366 (TBA4A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tubulin alpha-4A chain; Alpha-tubulin 1; Testis-specific alpha-tubulin; Tubulin H2-alpha; Tubulin alpha-1 chain; | |
| P68363 (TBA1B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tubulin alpha-1B chain; Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous; Tubulin K-alpha-1; Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain; Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1B chain; | |
| P0DPH7 (TBA3C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tubulin alpha-3C chain; Alpha-tubulin 2; Alpha-tubulin 3C; Tubulin alpha-2 chain; Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3C chain; | |
| P0DPH8 (TBA3D_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tubulin alpha-3D chain; Alpha-tubulin 3D; Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3D chain; | |
| P04350 (TBB4A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tubulin beta-4A chain; Tubulin 5 beta; Tubulin beta-4 chain; | |
| P07437 (TBB5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tubulin beta chain; Tubulin beta-5 chain; | |
| P68371 (TBB4B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tubulin beta-4B chain; Tubulin beta-2 chain; Tubulin beta-2C chain; | |
| P60228 (EIF3E_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 6; Viral integration site protein INT-6 homolog; eIF-3 p48; | |
| Q13885 (TBB2A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tubulin beta-2A chain; Tubulin beta class IIa; | |
| P61201 (CSN2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | COP9 signalosome complex subunit 2; Alien homolog; JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 2; Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 15; | |
| P62191 (PRS4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4; 26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT2; Proteasome 26S subunit ATPase 1; | |
| P62508 (ERR3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Estrogen-related receptor gamma; ERR gamma-2; Estrogen receptor-related protein 3; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group B member 3; | |
| Q00005 (2ABB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform; PP2A subunit B isoform B55-beta; PP2A subunit B isoform PR55-beta; PP2A subunit B isoform R2-beta; PP2A subunit B isoform beta; | |
| P0DP23 (CALM1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Calmodulin-1; | |
| P0DP24 (CALM2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Calmodulin-2; | |
| P0DP25 (CALM3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Calmodulin-3; | |
| Q2TAY7 (SMU1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | WD40 repeat-containing protein SMU1; Smu-1 suppressor of mec-8 and unc-52 protein homolog; WD40 repeat-containing protein SMU1, N-terminally processed; | |
| P84095 (RHOG_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG; | |
| P62380 (TBPL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | TATA box-binding protein-like 1; 21 kDa TBP-like protein; Second TBP of unique DNA protein; TATA box-binding protein-related factor 2; TBP-like factor; TBP-related protein; | |
| P60953 (CDC42_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cell division control protein 42 homolog; G25K GTP-binding protein; | |
| P60763 (RAC3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3; p21-Rac3; | |
| P62166 (NCS1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Neuronal calcium sensor 1; Frequenin homolog; Frequenin-like protein; Frequenin-like ubiquitous protein; | |
| P83916 (CBX1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Chromobox protein homolog 1; HP1Hsbeta; Heterochromatin protein 1 homolog beta; Heterochromatin protein p25; M31; Modifier 1 protein; p25beta; | |
| P62760 (VISL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Visinin-like protein 1; Hippocalcin-like protein 3; | |
| Q9UL18 (AGO1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein argonaute-1; Argonaute RISC catalytic component 1; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C 1; Putative RNA-binding protein Q99; | |
| P61081 (UBC12_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc12; NEDD8 carrier protein; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 M; | |
| P84074 (HPCA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Neuron-specific calcium-binding protein hippocalcin; Calcium-binding protein BDR-2; | |
| P08134 (RHOC_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoC; Rho cDNA clone 9; | |
| P56559 (ARL4C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 4C; ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 7; ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein LAK; | |
| P62745 (RHOB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoB; Rho cDNA clone 6; | |
| P61601 (NCALD_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Neurocalcin-delta; | |
| P62330 (ARF6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ADP-ribosylation factor 6; | |
| O14950 (ML12B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Myosin regulatory light chain 12B; MLC-2A; Myosin regulatory light chain 2-B, smooth muscle isoform; Myosin regulatory light chain 20 kDa; Myosin regulatory light chain MRLC2; SHUJUN-1; | |
| P59998 (ARPC4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4; Arp2/3 complex 20 kDa subunit; | |
| P63098 (CANB1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Calcineurin subunit B type 1; Protein phosphatase 2B regulatory subunit 1; Protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B alpha isoform 1; | |
| P61968 (LMO4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | LIM domain transcription factor LMO4; Breast tumor autoantigen; LIM domain only protein 4; | |
| P60604 (UB2G2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 G2; E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme G2; Ubiquitin carrier protein G2; Ubiquitin-protein ligase G2; | |
| P84103 (SRSF3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 3; Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SRP20; Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 3; | |
| Q8NHV5 (MOSMO_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Modulator of smoothened protein; Attenuator of hedgehog; | |
| Q12974 (TP4A2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 2; HU-PP-1; OV-1; PTP(CAAXII); Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 4a2; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase of regenerating liver 2; | |
| P62834 (RAP1A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ras-related protein Rap-1A; C21KG; G-22K; GTP-binding protein smg p21A; Ras-related protein Krev-1; | |
| P61923 (COPZ1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Coatomer subunit zeta-1; Zeta-1-coat protein; | |
| P62913 (RL11_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5; 60S ribosomal protein L11; CLL-associated antigen KW-12; | |
| P61225 (RAP2B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ras-related protein Rap-2b; | |
| Q9Y3L5 (RAP2C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ras-related protein Rap-2c; | |
| P61599 (NAA20_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20; Methionine N-acetyltransferase; N-acetyltransferase 5; N-terminal acetyltransferase B complex catalytic subunit NAA20; N-terminal acetyltransferase B complex catalytic subunit NAT5; NatB catalytic subunit; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2026_01 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,744 | 43,006 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 30-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,375 | 3,245 | 320 | 618 | 60 | 138 | 15 | 59 | 2 | 24 | 8 | 45 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 2 |
