| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M0R2J8 (DCDC1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Doublecortin domain-containing protein 1; Doublecortin domain-containing 5 protein; | |
| O14715 (RGPD8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 8; Ran-binding protein 2-like 3; | |
| O60292 (SI1L3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 3; SPA-1-like protein 3; | |
| Q99666 (RGPD5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | RANBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 5/6; Ran-binding protein 2-like 1/2; Sperm membrane protein BS-63; | |
| Q9Y238 (DLEC1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Deleted in lung and esophageal cancer protein 1; Deleted in lung cancer protein 1; | |
| A4D0S4 (LAMB4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Laminin subunit beta-4; Laminin beta-1-related protein; | |
| Q8NI35 (INADL_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | InaD-like protein; Channel-interacting PDZ domain-containing protein; Pals1-associated tight junction protein; Protein associated to tight junctions; | |
| P52948 (NUP98_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96; Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98; 98 kDa nucleoporin; Nucleoporin Nup98; Nup98; Nuclear pore complex protein Nup96; 96 kDa nucleoporin; Nucleoporin Nup96; Nup96; | |
| Q9UI33 (SCNBA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha; Peripheral nerve sodium channel 5; Sensory neuron sodium channel 2; Sodium channel protein type XI subunit alpha; Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.9; hNaN; | |
| Q6ZWJ8 (KCP_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Kielin/chordin-like protein; Cysteine-rich BMP regulator 2; Cysteine-rich motor neuron 2 protein; Kielin/chordin-like protein 1; | |
| Q15811 (ITSN1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Intersectin-1; SH3 domain-containing protein 1A; SH3P17; | |
| Q7Z443 (PK1L3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Polycystin-1-like protein 3; PC1-like 3 protein; Polycystic kidney disease protein 1-like 3; | |
| P39060 (COIA1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Collagen alpha-1(XVIII) chain; Endostatin; Non-collagenous domain 1; NC1; | |
| Q92766 (RREB1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ras-responsive element-binding protein 1; Finger protein in nuclear bodies; Raf-responsive zinc finger protein LZ321; Zinc finger motif enhancer-binding protein 1; | |
| Q8IWV7 (UBR1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR1; N-recognin-1; Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3-alpha-1; Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3-alpha-I; | |
| Q8IWV8 (UBR2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR2; N-recognin-2; Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3-alpha-2; Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3-alpha-II; | |
| Q8IUA7 (ABCA9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 9; | |
| Q460N5 (PAR14_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP14; ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 8; B aggressive lymphoma protein 2; Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 14; | |
| Q14602 (ID2B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-2B; Inhibitor of DNA binding 2B; | |
| Q6P0Q8 (MAST2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 2; | |
| Q9H1H9 (KI13A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Kinesin-like protein KIF13A; Kinesin-like protein RBKIN; | |
| Q99758 (ABCA3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA3; ABC-C transporter; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 3; ATP-binding cassette transporter 3; Xenobiotic-transporting ATPase ABCA3; 150 Kda mature form; | |
| Q9BYP7 (WNK3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK3; Protein kinase lysine-deficient 3; Protein kinase with no lysine 3; | |
| O43166 (SI1L1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 1; High-risk human papilloma viruses E6 oncoproteins targeted protein 1; | |
| Q69YN4 (VIR_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein virilizer homolog; | |
| Q9Y6D5 (BIG2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2; ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide-exchange factor 2; | |
| Q53TS8 (CTSRT_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cation channel sperm-associated targeting subunit tau; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 11 protein; C2 calcium-dependent domain-containing protein 6; Catsper channel auxiliary subunit tau; | |
| Q5VW36 (FOCAD_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Focadhesin; | |
| Q8N6G6 (ATL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ADAMTS-like protein 1; Punctin-1; | |
| O94822 (LTN1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase listerin; RING finger protein 160; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase listerin; Zinc finger protein 294; | |
| Q5VT25 (MRCKA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha; CDC42-binding protein kinase alpha; DMPK-like alpha; Myotonic dystrophy kinase-related CDC42-binding kinase alpha; | |
| O95602 (RPA1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA1; A190; DNA-directed RNA polymerase I largest subunit; DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit A; RNA polymerase I 194 kDa subunit; | |
| Q8WWZ7 (ABCA5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cholesterol transporter ABCA5; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 5; | |
| D6RIA3 (CD054_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Uncharacterized protein C4orf54; Familial obliterative portal venopathy; | |
| P52179 (MYOM1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Myomesin-1; 190 kDa connectin-associated protein; 190 kDa titin-associated protein; Myomesin family member 1; | |
| O43151 (TET3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Methylcytosine dioxygenase TET3; | |
| Q9ULH0 (KDIS_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Kinase D-interacting substrate of 220 kDa; Ankyrin repeat-rich membrane-spanning protein; | |
| Q5H9F3 (BCORL_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | BCL-6 corepressor-like protein 1; | |
| P0C0L5 (CO4B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Complement C4-B; Basic complement C4; C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 3; Complement C4 beta chain; Complement C4-B alpha chain; C4a anaphylatoxin; Complement C4b-B; C4d-B; Complement C4 gamma chain; | |
| Q8IZX4 (TAF1L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1-like; TAF(II)210; TBP-associated factor 1-like; TBP-associated factor 210 kDa; Transcription initiation factor TFIID 210 kDa subunit; | |
| O14647 (CHD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler CHD2; Chromo domain-containing protein 2; | |
| Q6ZVL6 (K154L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | UPF0606 protein KIAA1549L; | |
| Q14997 (PSME4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Proteasome activator complex subunit 4; Proteasome activator PA200; Protein BLM10 homolog; | |
| Q702N8 (XIRP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Xin actin-binding repeat-containing protein 1; Cardiomyopathy-associated protein 1; | |
| Q92608 (DOCK2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 2; | |
| Q9HBL0 (TENS1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tensin-1; | |
| Q9Y6X6 (MYO16_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Unconventional myosin-XVI; Neuronal tyrosine-phosphorylated phosphoinositide-3-kinase adapter 3; Unconventional myosin-16; | |
| Q13698 (CAC1S_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S; Calcium channel, L type, alpha-1 polypeptide, isoform 3, skeletal muscle; Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.1; | |
| P21675 (TAF1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1; Cell cycle gene 1 protein; TBP-associated factor 250 kDa; Transcription initiation factor TFIID 250 kDa subunit; | |
| O14981 (BTAF1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | TATA-binding protein-associated factor 172; ATP-dependent helicase BTAF1; B-TFIID transcription factor-associated 170 kDa subunit; TAF(II)170; TBP-associated factor 172; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2026_01 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,744 | 43,006 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 30-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,375 | 3,245 | 320 | 618 | 60 | 138 | 15 | 59 | 2 | 24 | 8 | 45 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 2 |