| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q9BYF1 (ACE2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog; Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase; Metalloprotease MPROT15; Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; | |
| Q9H7P9 (PKHG2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family G member 2; | |
| P39059 (COFA1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Collagen alpha-1(XV) chain; Restin; Endostatin-XV; Related to endostatin; Restin-I; Restin-2; Restin-II; Restin-3; Restin-III; Restin-4; Restin-IV; | |
| Q99683 (M3K5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5; Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1; MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 5; | |
| Q7Z478 (DHX29_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX29; DEAH box protein 29; Nucleic acid helicase DDXx; | |
| Q8NET4 (RTL9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Retrotransposon Gag-like protein 9; Retrotransposon gag domain-containing protein 1; Tumor antigen BJ-HCC-23; | |
| Q9ULL1 (PKHG1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family G member 1; | |
| Q9UPX0 (TUTLB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein turtle homolog B; Immunoglobulin superfamily member 9B; | |
| Q96M83 (CCDC7_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 7; Protein BIOT2; | |
| Q86YV5 (PRAG1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1; PEAK1-related kinase-activating pseudokinase 1; Pragmin; Sugen kinase 223; | |
| Q76LX8 (ATS13_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 13; von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease; | |
| Q96J66 (MRP8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 11; Multidrug resistance-associated protein 8; | |
| O75161 (NPHP4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Nephrocystin-4; Nephroretinin; | |
| Q68DA7 (FMN1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Formin-1; Limb deformity protein homolog; | |
| O75038 (PLCH2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase eta-2; Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-eta-2; Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-like 4; Phospholipase C-eta-2; | |
| Q12816 (TROP_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Trophinin; MAGE-D3 antigen; | |
| A0A1B0GTB2 (TUNAR_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein TUNAR; Beta cell and neural cell-regulin; TCL1 upstream neural differentiation-associated RNA; | |
| Q3MIV0 (KR221_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Keratin-associated protein 22-1; | |
| Q96PC5 (MIA2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Melanoma inhibitory activity protein 2; CTAGE family member 5 ER export factor; Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen 5; Meningioma-expressed antigen 6/11; | |
| Q76L83 (ASXL2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative Polycomb group protein ASXL2; Additional sex combs-like protein 2; | |
| Q711Q0 (CEFIP_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cardiac-enriched FHL2-interacting protein; | |
| Q9BZF9 (UACA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Uveal autoantigen with coiled-coil domains and ankyrin repeats; | |
| P29475 (NOS1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Nitric oxide synthase 1; Constitutive NOS; NC-NOS; NOS type I; Neuronal NOS; Nitric oxide synthase, brain; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase NOS1; | |
| Q9Y6Q9 (NCOA3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Nuclear receptor coactivator 3; ACTR; Amplified in breast cancer 1 protein; CBP-interacting protein; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 42; Receptor-associated coactivator 3; Steroid receptor coactivator protein 3; Thyroid hormone receptor activator molecule 1; | |
| Q6ZV73 (FGD6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 6; Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 24; | |
| O15040 (TCPR2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tectonin beta-propeller repeat-containing protein 2; WD repeat-containing protein KIAA0329/KIAA0297; | |
| Q2V2M9 (FHOD3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | FH1/FH2 domain-containing protein 3; Formactin-2; Formin homolog overexpressed in spleen 2; | |
| Q6P2E9 (EDC4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4; Autoantigen Ge-1; Autoantigen RCD-8; Human enhancer of decapping large subunit; | |
| Q6ZUB1 (S31E1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Spermatogenesis-associated protein 31E1; Protein FAM75E1; | |
| Q2M1Z3 (RHG31_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Rho GTPase-activating protein 31; Cdc42 GTPase-activating protein; | |
| Q13075 (BIRC1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 1; Neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein; | |
| Q6PFW1 (VIP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Inositol hexakisphosphate and diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase 1; Diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 1; Histidine acid phosphatase domain-containing protein 2A; IP6 kinase; Inositol pyrophosphate synthase 1; InsP6 and PP-IP5 kinase 1; VIP1 homolog; | |
| Q6DHV5 (C2D2B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein CC2D2B; | |
| Q9P241 (AT10D_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Phospholipid-transporting ATPase VD; ATPase class V type 10D; P4-ATPase flippase complex alpha subunit ATP10D; | |
| Q8TER0 (SNED1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sushi, nidogen and EGF-like domain-containing protein 1; Insulin-responsive sequence DNA-binding protein 1; | |
| Q6BDS2 (BLT3A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Bridge-like lipid transfer protein family member 3A; ICBP90-binding protein 1; UHRF1-binding protein 1; Ubiquitin-like containing PHD and RING finger domains 1-binding protein 1; | |
| Q96T23 (RSF1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Remodeling and spacing factor 1; HBV pX-associated protein 8; Hepatitis B virus X-associated protein; p325 subunit of RSF chromatin-remodeling complex; | |
| Q9C0A6 (SETD5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD5; SET domain-containing protein 5; | |
| Q7Z591 (AKNA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Microtubule organization protein AKNA; AT-hook-containing transcription factor; | |
| O75882 (ATRN_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Attractin; DPPT-L; Mahogany homolog; | |
| P30622 (CLIP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1; Cytoplasmic linker protein 1; Cytoplasmic linker protein 170 alpha-2; Reed-Sternberg intermediate filament-associated protein; Restin; | |
| Q9BZ95 (NSD3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD3; Nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3; Protein whistle; WHSC1-like 1 isoform 9 with methyltransferase activity to lysine; Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like protein 1; | |
| Q7Z3K3 (POGZ_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pogo transposable element with ZNF domain; Suppressor of hairy wing homolog 5; Zinc finger protein 280E; Zinc finger protein 635; | |
| Q8WXD9 (CSKI1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Caskin-1; CASK-interacting protein 1; | |
| A2RUR9 (C144A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 144A; | |
| Q8IVE3 (PKHH2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 2; | |
| Q9UKJ3 (GPTC8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | G patch domain-containing protein 8; | |
| Q8IWB6 (TEX14_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Inactive serine/threonine-protein kinase TEX14; Protein kinase-like protein SgK307; Sugen kinase 307; Testis-expressed sequence 14; Testis-expressed sequence 14 protein; | |
| P31327 (CPSM_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I; | |
| Q9Y4G8 (RPGF2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2; Cyclic nucleotide ras GEF; Neural RAP guanine nucleotide exchange protein; PDZ domain-containing guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1; RA-GEF-1; Ras/Rap1-associating GEF-1; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2025_03 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,663 | 17,634 | 43,400 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 32-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 46-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,729 | 3,287 | 322 | 617 | 63 | 135 | 20 | 53 | 2 | 24 | 9 | 45 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 2 |