| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q9NU22 (MDN1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Midasin; Dynein-related AAA-ATPase MDN1; MIDAS-containing protein; | |
| P21439 (MDR3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 4; Multidrug resistance protein 3; P-glycoprotein 3; | |
| Q8NDY4 (MDS2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Myelodysplastic syndrome 2 translocation-associated protein; | |
| P0C7V9 (ME15P_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative methyltransferase-like protein 15P1; Methyltransferase 5 domain-containing protein 2; Methyltransferase-like protein 15 pseudogene 1; | |
| Q16626 (MEA1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Male-enhanced antigen 1; | |
| Q6P9B6 (MEAK7_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | MTOR-associated protein MEAK7; MTOR associated protein, eak-7 homolog; TBC/LysM-associated domain-containing protein 1; TLD domain-containing protein 1; | |
| P51608 (MECP2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2; | |
| Q9BTT4 (MED10_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 10; Mediator complex subunit 10; Transformation-related gene 17 protein; Transformation-related gene 20 protein; | |
| Q9P086 (MED11_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 11; Mediator complex subunit 11; | |
| Q93074 (MED12_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 12; Activator-recruited cofactor 240 kDa component; CAG repeat protein 45; Mediator complex subunit 12; OPA-containing protein; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 230 kDa component; Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 11 protein; | |
| Q9UHV7 (MED13_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 13; Activator-recruited cofactor 250 kDa component; Mediator complex subunit 13; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 1; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 240 kDa component; Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex component DRIP250; | |
| O60244 (MED14_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 14; Activator-recruited cofactor 150 kDa component; Cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 2; Mediator complex subunit 14; RGR1 homolog; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 170 kDa component; Transcriptional coactivator CRSP150; Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex 150 kDa component; | |
| Q96RN5 (MED15_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 15; Activator-recruited cofactor 105 kDa component; CTG repeat protein 7a; Mediator complex subunit 15; Positive cofactor 2 glutamine/Q-rich-associated protein; TPA-inducible gene 1 protein; Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 7 protein; | |
| Q9Y2X0 (MED16_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 16; Mediator complex subunit 16; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 5; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 95 kDa component; Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex 92 kDa component; | |
| Q9NVC6 (MED17_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 17; Activator-recruited cofactor 77 kDa component; Cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 6; Mediator complex subunit 17; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 80 kDa component; Transcriptional coactivator CRSP77; Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex 80 kDa component; | |
| Q9BUE0 (MED18_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 18; Mediator complex subunit 18; p28b; | |
| A0JLT2 (MED19_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 19; Lung cancer metastasis-related protein 1; Mediator complex subunit 19; | |
| Q15648 (MED1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 1; Activator-recruited cofactor 205 kDa component; Mediator complex subunit 1; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-binding protein; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 220 kDa component; Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 2; Vitamin D receptor-interacting protein complex component DRIP205; p53 regulatory protein RB18A; | |
| Q9H944 (MED20_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 20; Mediator complex subunit 20; TRF-proximal protein homolog; | |
| Q13503 (MED21_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 21; Mediator complex subunit 21; RNA polymerase II holoenzyme component SRB7; | |
| Q15528 (MED22_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 22; Mediator complex subunit 22; Surfeit locus protein 5; | |
| Q9ULK4 (MED23_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 23; Activator-recruited cofactor 130 kDa component; Cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 3; Mediator complex subunit 23; Protein sur-2 homolog; Transcriptional coactivator CRSP130; Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex 130 kDa component; | |
| O75448 (MED24_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 24; Activator-recruited cofactor 100 kDa component; Cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 4; Mediator complex subunit 24; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 4; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 100 kDa component; Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex 100 kDa component; | |
| Q71SY5 (MED25_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 25; Activator interaction domain-containing protein 1; Activator-recruited cofactor 92 kDa component; Mediator complex subunit 25; p78; | |
| O95402 (MED26_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 26; Activator-recruited cofactor 70 kDa component; Cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 7; Mediator complex subunit 26; Transcriptional coactivator CRSP70; | |
| Q9H204 (MED28_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 28; Endothelial-derived protein 1; Mediator complex subunit 28; Merlin and Grb2-interacting cytoskeletal protein; Tumor angiogenesis marker EG-1; | |
| Q9NX70 (MED29_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 29; Intersex-like protein; Mediator complex subunit 29; | |
| Q96HR3 (MED30_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 30; Mediator complex subunit 30; TRAP/Mediator complex component TRAP25; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 6; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 25 kDa component; | |
| Q9Y3C7 (MED31_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 31; Mediator complex subunit 31; Mediator complex subunit SOH1; | |
| O75586 (MED6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 6; Activator-recruited cofactor 33 kDa component; Mediator complex subunit 6; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-28; | |
| O43513 (MED7_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 7; Activator-recruited cofactor 34 kDa component; Cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 9; Mediator complex subunit 7; RNA polymerase transcriptional regulation mediator subunit 7 homolog; Transcriptional coactivator CRSP33; | |
| Q9NWA0 (MED9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 9; Mediator complex subunit 9; | |
| Q02078 (MEF2A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2A; Serum response factor-like protein 1; | |
| Q06413 (MEF2C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C; Myocyte enhancer factor 2C; | |
| Q14814 (MEF2D_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2D; | |
| O15553 (MEFV_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pyrin; Marenostrin; | |
| Q96KG7 (MEG10_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 10; | |
| A6BM72 (MEG11_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 11; | |
| O75095 (MEGF6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 6; Epidermal growth factor-like protein 3; | |
| Q7Z7M0 (MEGF8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 8; Epidermal growth factor-like protein 4; | |
| Q9H1U4 (MEGF9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 9; Epidermal growth factor-like protein 5; | |
| Q5TIA1 (MEI1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Meiosis inhibitor protein 1; Meiosis defective protein 1; | |
| Q5JSS6 (MEIG1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Meiosis expressed gene 1 protein homolog; | |
| Q8N635 (MEIOB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Meiosis-specific with OB domain-containing protein; | |
| A2RUB1 (MEIOC_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Meiosis-specific coiled-coil domain-containing protein MEIOC; Meiosis-specific with coiled-coil domain protein; | |
| C9JSJ3 (MEIOS_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Meiosis initiator protein; Basic helix-loop-helix and HMG box domain-containing protein 1; | |
| O14770 (MEIS2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Homeobox protein Meis2; Meis1-related protein 1; | |
| Q14680 (MELK_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase; Protein kinase Eg3; Protein kinase PK38; Tyrosine-protein kinase MELK; | |
| Q9BV36 (MELPH_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Melanophilin; Exophilin-3; Slp homolog lacking C2 domains a; Synaptotagmin-like protein 2a; | |
| Q14D04 (MELT_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ventricular zone-expressed PH domain-containing protein homolog 1; Protein melted; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2025_02 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,647 | 17,606 | 44,521 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 32-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 46-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 39,674 | 3,445 | 322 | 627 | 66 | 135 | 17 | 55 | 2 | 25 | 9 | 49 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 2 |