| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A6NDP7 (MADL2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Myeloid-associated differentiation marker-like protein 2; | |
| Q9HAY2 (MAGF1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Melanoma-associated antigen F1; MAGE-F1 antigen; | |
| Q8N4L8 (CCD24_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 24; | |
| Q9H8S5 (CCNP_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cyclin-P; Cyclin N-terminal domain-containing protein 2; | |
| Q15078 (CD5R1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1; Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1; TPKII regulatory subunit; Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1, p35; p35; Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1, p25; p25; Tau protein kinase II 23 kDa subunit; p23; | |
| Q8N7B1 (HORM2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | HORMA domain-containing protein 2; | |
| O14792 (HS3S1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 1; Heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase 1; | |
| Q9NTX5 (ECHD1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ethylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase; Enoyl-CoA hydratase domain-containing protein 1; Methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase; | |
| P58182 (O12D2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 12D2; Hs6M1-20; Olfactory receptor OR6-28; | |
| Q8NGZ3 (O13G1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 13G1; Olfactory receptor OR1-37; | |
| P0C628 (O5AC1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 5AC1; Olfactory receptor OR3-2; | |
| P58180 (OR4D2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 4D2; B-lymphocyte membrane protein BC2009; Olfactory receptor OR17-24; | |
| Q8NGD1 (OR4N2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 4N2; Olfactory receptor OR14-13; Olfactory receptor OR14-8; | |
| Q8NGP4 (OR5M3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 5M3; Olfactory receptor OR11-191; | |
| Q8NH50 (OR8K5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 8K5; Olfactory receptor OR11-174; | |
| Q5H9E4 (S2553_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Solute carrier family 25 member 53; Mitochondrial carrier triple repeat protein 6; | |
| Q9NUM3 (S39A9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc transporter ZIP9; Solute carrier family 39 member 9; Zrt- and Irt-like protein 9; | |
| Q96IW7 (SC22A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22a; SEC22 vesicle-trafficking protein homolog A; SEC22 vesicle-trafficking protein-like 2; | |
| Q6UXR4 (SPA13_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative serpin A13; | |
| Q9BYF1 (ACE2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog; Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase; Metalloprotease MPROT15; Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; | |
| O43808 (PM34_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Peroxisomal membrane protein PMP34; 34 kDa peroxisomal membrane protein; Solute carrier family 25 member 17; | |
| P25874 (UCP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mitochondrial brown fat uncoupling protein 1; Solute carrier family 25 member 7; Thermogenin; | |
| Q92890 (UFD1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1; Ubiquitin fusion degradation protein 1; | |
| Q9NP79 (VTA1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog; Dopamine-responsive gene 1 protein; LYST-interacting protein 5; SKD1-binding protein 1; | |
| Q69YZ2 (T200B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transmembrane protein 200B; Transmembrane protein TTMA; Two transmembrane domain-containing family member B; | |
| P59536 (T2R41_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Taste receptor type 2 member 41; Taste receptor type 2 member 59; | |
| Q13287 (NMI_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | N-myc-interactor; N-myc and STAT interactor; | |
| Q9BZQ4 (NMNA2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2; Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2; Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase 2; | |
| O75530 (EED_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Polycomb protein EED; Embryonic ectoderm development protein; WD protein associating with integrin cytoplasmic tails 1; | |
| P61962 (DCAF7_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 7; WD repeat-containing protein 68; WD repeat-containing protein An11 homolog; | |
| P48729 (KC1A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Casein kinase I isoform alpha; CK1; | |
| P63151 (2ABA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform; PP2A subunit B isoform B55-alpha; PP2A subunit B isoform PR55-alpha; PP2A subunit B isoform R2-alpha; PP2A subunit B isoform alpha; | |
| Q9NS85 (CAH10_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 10; Carbonic anhydrase-related protein X; Cerebral protein 15; | |
| Q6UXN9 (WDR82_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | WD repeat-containing protein 82; | |
| P60510 (PP4C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit; Protein phosphatase X; | |
| Q6P1J9 (CDC73_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Parafibromin; Cell division cycle protein 73 homolog; Hyperparathyroidism 2 protein; | |
| P63267 (ACTH_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Actin, gamma-enteric smooth muscle; Alpha-actin-3; Gamma-2-actin; Smooth muscle gamma-actin; Actin, gamma-enteric smooth muscle, intermediate form; | |
| P61163 (ACTZ_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Alpha-centractin; ARP1; Actin-RPV; Centrosome-associated actin homolog; | |
| P62736 (ACTA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Actin, aortic smooth muscle; Alpha-actin-2; Cell growth-inhibiting gene 46 protein; Actin, aortic smooth muscle, intermediate form; | |
| P63261 (ACTG_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Actin, cytoplasmic 2; Gamma-actin; Actin, cytoplasmic 2, N-terminally processed; | |
| P68133 (ACTS_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Actin, alpha skeletal muscle; Alpha-actin-1; Actin, alpha skeletal muscle, intermediate form; | |
| P61160 (ARP2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Actin-related protein 2; Actin-like protein 2; | |
| Q9BWW4 (SSBP3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Single-stranded DNA-binding protein 3; Sequence-specific single-stranded-DNA-binding protein; | |
| Q12905 (ILF2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Interleukin enhancer-binding factor 2; Nuclear factor of activated T-cells 45 kDa; | |
| P68032 (ACTC_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1; Alpha-cardiac actin; Actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1, intermediate form; | |
| Q12824 (SNF5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily B member 1; BRG1-associated factor 47; Integrase interactor 1 protein; SNF5 homolog; | |
| Q8TCT6 (SPPL3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Signal peptide peptidase-like 3; Intramembrane protease 2; Presenilin homologous protein 1; Presenilin-like protein 4; | |
| P68366 (TBA4A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tubulin alpha-4A chain; Alpha-tubulin 1; Testis-specific alpha-tubulin; Tubulin H2-alpha; Tubulin alpha-1 chain; | |
| P68363 (TBA1B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tubulin alpha-1B chain; Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous; Tubulin K-alpha-1; Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain; Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1B chain; | |
| P0DPH7 (TBA3C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tubulin alpha-3C chain; Alpha-tubulin 2; Alpha-tubulin 3C; Tubulin alpha-2 chain; Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-3C chain; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2026_01 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,744 | 43,006 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 30-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,375 | 3,245 | 320 | 618 | 60 | 138 | 15 | 59 | 2 | 24 | 8 | 45 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 2 |
