| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q5TD97 (FHL5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Four and a half LIM domains protein 5; Activator of cAMP-responsive element modulator in testis; | |
| Q8TCB7 (METL6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | tRNA N(3)-cytidine methyltransferase METTL6; Methyltransferase-like protein 6; | |
| P11086 (PNMT_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase; Noradrenaline N-methyltransferase; | |
| Q96BF3 (TMIG2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transmembrane and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 2; CD28 homolog; Immunoglobulin and proline-rich receptor 1; | |
| P09012 (SNRPA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A; | |
| Q7Z7D3 (VTCN1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1; B7 homolog 4; B7h.5; Immune costimulatory protein B7-H4; Protein B7S1; T-cell costimulatory molecule B7x; | |
| Q92637 (FCGRB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor IB; Fc gamma receptor IB pseudogene; Fc-gamma RIB; | |
| O60725 (ICMT_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase; Isoprenylcysteine carboxylmethyltransferase; Prenylated protein carboxyl methyltransferase; Prenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase; | |
| Q14914 (PTGR1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Prostaglandin reductase 1; 15-oxoprostaglandin 13-reductase; Dithiolethione-inducible gene 1 protein; Leukotriene B4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase; NAD(P)H-dependent alkenal/one oxidoreductase; | |
| O43763 (TLX2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | T-cell leukemia homeobox protein 2; Homeobox protein Hox-11L1; Neural crest homeobox protein; | |
| Q8NG50 (RDM1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | RAD52 motif-containing protein 1; RAD52 homolog B; | |
| O14627 (CDX4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Homeobox protein CDX-4; Caudal-type homeobox protein 4; | |
| Q8TAM6 (ERMIN_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ermin; Juxtanodin; | |
| Q92826 (HXB13_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Homeobox protein Hox-B13; | |
| Q15475 (SIX1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Homeobox protein SIX1; Sine oculis homeobox homolog 1; | |
| Q9BPW8 (NIPS1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein NipSnap homolog 1; | |
| Q8WWX0 (ASB5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ankyrin repeat and SOCS box protein 5; | |
| O14813 (PHX2A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Paired mesoderm homeobox protein 2A; ARIX1 homeodomain protein; Aristaless homeobox protein homolog; Paired-like homeobox 2A; | |
| Q08257 (QOR_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zeta-crystallin; NADPH:quinone reductase; | |
| O14656 (TOR1A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Torsin-1A; Dystonia 1 protein; Torsin ATPase-1A; Torsin family 1 member A; | |
| Q6L8H4 (KRA51_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Keratin-associated protein 5-1; Keratin, cuticle, ultrahigh sulphur 1-like; Keratin-associated protein 5.1; Ultrahigh sulfur keratin-associated protein 5.1; | |
| Q9H5J8 (TAF1D_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | TATA box-binding protein-associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit D; RNA polymerase I-specific TBP-associated factor 41 kDa; TATA box-binding protein-associated factor 1D; Transcription initiation factor SL1/TIF-IB subunit D; | |
| P49638 (TTPA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein; | |
| Q9H2K0 (IF3M_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Translation initiation factor IF-3, mitochondrial; | |
| Q96QU4 (FRG2B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein FRG2-like-1; FSHD region gene 2 protein family member B; HSA10-FRG2; | |
| Q96EF6 (FBX17_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | F-box only protein 17; F-box only protein 26; | |
| Q64ET8 (FRG2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein FRG2; FSHD region gene 2 protein; | |
| Q9P2W9 (STX18_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Syntaxin-18; Cell growth-inhibiting gene 9 protein; | |
| A6NDY0 (EPAB2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Embryonic polyadenylate-binding protein 2; Embryonic poly(A)-binding protein type II; Poly(A)-binding protein nuclear-like 1; | |
| P13805 (TNNT1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Troponin T, slow skeletal muscle; Slow skeletal muscle troponin T; | |
| Q9BT09 (CNPY3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein canopy homolog 3; CTG repeat protein 4a; Expanded repeat-domain protein CAG/CTG 5; Protein associated with TLR4; Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 5 protein; | |
| Q03405 (UPAR_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor; Monocyte activation antigen Mo3; CD87; | |
| Q5EB52 (MEST_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mesoderm-specific transcript homolog protein; Paternally-expressed gene 1 protein; | |
| O15120 (PLCB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase beta; 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2; Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase beta; | |
| Q5SQS8 (CJ120_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Uncharacterized protein C10orf120; | |
| Q969Z3 (MARC2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component 2; Molybdenum cofactor sulfurase C-terminal domain-containing protein 2; | |
| Q8NGX6 (O10R2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 10R2; Olfactory receptor OR1-8; | |
| Q7L211 (ABHDD_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein ABHD13; Alpha/beta hydrolase domain-containing protein 13; | |
| Q96P68 (OXGR1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 2-oxoglutarate receptor 1; Alpha-ketoglutarate receptor 1; G-protein coupled receptor 80; G-protein coupled receptor 99; P2Y purinoceptor 15; P2Y-like GPCR; P2Y-like nucleotide receptor; | |
| Q6ICL3 (TNG2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transport and Golgi organization protein 2 homolog; | |
| Q5VT66 (MARC1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mitochondrial amidoxime-reducing component 1; Molybdenum cofactor sulfurase C-terminal domain-containing protein 1; | |
| Q13239 (SLAP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Src-like-adapter; Src-like-adapter protein 1; | |
| P28062 (PSB8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Proteasome subunit beta type-8; Low molecular mass protein 7; Macropain subunit C13; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C13; Proteasome component C13; Proteasome subunit beta-5i; Really interesting new gene 10 protein; | |
| Q9H1X1 (RSPH9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Radial spoke head protein 9 homolog; | |
| Q86Y82 (STX12_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Syntaxin-12; | |
| Q6X784 (ZPBP2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zona pellucida-binding protein 2; ZPBP-like protein; | |
| P0DPK3 (NT2NB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Notch homolog 2 N-terminal-like protein B; | |
| P17693 (HLAG_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G; HLA G antigen; MHC class I antigen G; Soluble HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G; sHLA-G; | |
| Q6IEG0 (SNR48_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | U11/U12 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 48 kDa protein; | |
| Q53H96 (P5CR3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 3; Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase-like protein; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2026_01 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,744 | 43,006 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 30-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,375 | 3,245 | 320 | 618 | 60 | 138 | 15 | 59 | 2 | 24 | 8 | 45 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 2 |