| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q6ICB4 (SESQ2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sesquipedalian-2; 27 kDa inositol polyphosphate phosphatase interacting protein B; PH domain-containing endocytic trafficking adaptor 2; | |
| Q9H0R4 (HDHD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase domain-containing protein 2; | |
| Q9BV99 (LRC61_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 61; | |
| Q6PH85 (DCNL2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DCN1-like protein 2; DCUN1 domain-containing protein 2; Defective in cullin neddylation protein 1-like protein 2; | |
| Q9BSM1 (PCGF1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Polycomb group RING finger protein 1; Nervous system Polycomb-1; RING finger protein 68; | |
| P07738 (PMGE_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Bisphosphoglycerate mutase; 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate mutase, erythrocyte; 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate synthase; 2,3-diphosphoglycerate mutase; BPG-dependent PGAM; | |
| P68543 (UBX2A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | UBX domain-containing protein 2A; UBX domain-containing protein 4; | |
| O96011 (PX11B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Peroxisomal membrane protein 11B; Peroxin-11B; Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 11B; Protein PEX11 homolog beta; | |
| Q9BQY9 (DBND2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dysbindin domain-containing protein 2; Casein kinase-1 binding protein; HSMNP1; | |
| O14798 (TR10C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10C; Antagonist decoy receptor for TRAIL/Apo-2L; Decoy TRAIL receptor without death domain; Decoy receptor 1; Lymphocyte inhibitor of TRAIL; TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 3; TRAIL receptor without an intracellular domain; CD263; | |
| Q8N2K1 (UB2J2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 J2; E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme J2; Non-canonical ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 2; | |
| P08833 (IBP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1; Placental protein 12; | |
| Q9NZ43 (USE1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Vesicle transport protein USE1; Putative MAPK-activating protein PM26; USE1-like protein; p31; | |
| Q7Z4H9 (F220A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein FAM220A; STAT3-interacting protein as a repressor; | |
| Q9UBU2 (DKK2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dickkopf-related protein 2; | |
| P60410 (KR108_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Keratin-associated protein 10-8; High sulfur keratin-associated protein 10.8; Keratin-associated protein 10.8; Keratin-associated protein 18-8; Keratin-associated protein 18.8; | |
| Q3B7T3 (BEAN1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein BEAN1; Brain-expressed protein associating with Nedd4 homolog; | |
| Q6IPR3 (TYW3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | tRNA wybutosine-synthesizing protein 3 homolog; tRNA(Phe) 7-((3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-4-demethylwyosine(37)-N(4))-methyltransferase; | |
| P18405 (S5A1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1; SR type 1; Steroid 5-alpha-reductase 1; | |
| Q53HI1 (UNC50_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein unc-50 homolog; Periodontal ligament-specific protein 22; Protein GMH1 homolog; Uncoordinated-like protein; | |
| Q16563 (SYPL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Synaptophysin-like protein 1; Pantophysin; | |
| Q9NPI7 (KRCC1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Lysine-rich coiled-coil protein 1; Cryptogenic hepatitis-binding protein 2; | |
| Q96EU6 (RRP36_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ribosomal RNA processing protein 36 homolog; | |
| Q96PB8 (LRC3B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 3B; Leucine-rich repeat protein 15; | |
| Q8WVF5 (KCTD4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD4; | |
| Q96GG9 (DCNL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DCN1-like protein 1; DCUN1 domain-containing protein 1; Defective in cullin neddylation protein 1-like protein 1; Squamous cell carcinoma-related oncogene; | |
| Q9BU76 (MMTA2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Multiple myeloma tumor-associated protein 2; | |
| O75431 (MTX2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Metaxin-2; Mitochondrial outer membrane import complex protein 2; | |
| Q8WTS1 (ABHD5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5; Abhydrolase domain-containing protein 5; Lipid droplet-binding protein CGI-58; | |
| Q6ZWI9 (RFPLB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ret finger protein-like 4B; RING finger protein 211; | |
| Q6GPI1 (CTRB2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Chymotrypsinogen B2; Chymotrypsin B2 chain A; Chymotrypsin B2 chain B; Chymotrypsin B2 chain C; | |
| P25786 (PSA1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Proteasome subunit alpha type-1; 30 kDa prosomal protein; Macropain subunit C2; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C2; Proteasome component C2; Proteasome nu chain; Proteasome subunit alpha-6; | |
| P17538 (CTRB1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Chymotrypsinogen B; Chymotrypsin B chain A; Chymotrypsin B chain B; Chymotrypsin B chain C; | |
| O95050 (INMT_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Indolethylamine N-methyltransferase; Aromatic alkylamine N-methyltransferase; Thioether S-methyltransferase; | |
| Q96MV1 (TLCD4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | TLC domain-containing protein 4; Transmembrane protein 56; | |
| Q9NVZ3 (NECP2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Adaptin ear-binding coat-associated protein 2; NECAP endocytosis-associated protein 2; | |
| Q99619 (SPSB2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | SPRY domain-containing SOCS box protein 2; Gene-rich cluster protein C9; | |
| Q8TD07 (RAE1E_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Retinoic acid early transcript 1E; Lymphocyte effector toxicity activation ligand; NKG2D ligand 4; RAE-1-like transcript 4; UL16-binding protein 4; | |
| Q969J5 (I22R2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Interleukin-22 receptor subunit alpha-2; Cytokine receptor class-II member 10; Cytokine receptor family 2 member 10; Cytokine receptor family type 2, soluble 1; Interleukin-22-binding protein; ZcytoR16; | |
| A6NNA5 (DRGX_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dorsal root ganglia homeobox protein; Paired-related homeobox protein-like 1; | |
| Q8N966 (ZDH22_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC22; Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 22; | |
| Q9UIM3 (FKBPL_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | FK506-binding protein-like; WAF-1/CIP1 stabilizing protein 39; | |
| O95633 (FSTL3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Follistatin-related protein 3; Follistatin-like protein 3; Follistatin-related gene protein; | |
| Q14681 (KCTD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD2; Potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 2; | |
| Q8TD47 (RS4Y2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, Y isoform 2; 40S ribosomal protein S4, Y isoform 2; | |
| Q96FE7 (P3IP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Phosphoinositide-3-kinase-interacting protein 1; Kringle domain-containing protein HGFL; | |
| P59025 (RTP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Receptor-transporting protein 1; 3CxxC-type zinc finger protein 1; | |
| B0FP48 (UPK3L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Uroplakin-3b-like protein 1; | |
| E5RIL1 (UPKL2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Uroplakin-3b-like protein 2; | |
| P55318 (FOXA3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-gamma; Fork head-related protein FKH H3; Forkhead box protein A3; Transcription factor 3G; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2025_04 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,688 | 42,819 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 46-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,194 | 3,274 | 316 | 612 | 58 | 127 | 16 | 54 | 2 | 18 | 8 | 43 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 2 |