| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P46109 (CRKL_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Crk-like protein; | |
| Q9BRL7 (SC22C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22c; SEC22 vesicle-trafficking protein homolog C; SEC22 vesicle-trafficking protein-like 3; | |
| P05026 (AT1B1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1; Sodium/potassium-dependent ATPase subunit beta-1; | |
| P0DSE2 (TRBR1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | M1-specific T cell receptor beta chain; TR beta chain TRBV19*01J2S7*01C*02; | |
| Q50KZ9 (TA2R2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Taste receptor type 2 member 2; Bitter taste receptor T2R2; | |
| Q6PJQ5 (FOXR2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Forkhead box protein R2; Forkhead box protein N6; | |
| Q9Y6C9 (MTCH2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mitochondrial carrier homolog 2; Met-induced mitochondrial protein; | |
| Q8N0Z8 (PUSL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | tRNA pseudouridine synthase-like 1; tRNA pseudouridylate synthase-like 1; tRNA-uridine isomerase-like 1; | |
| Q9BYD3 (RM04_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4m; 39S ribosomal protein L4, mitochondrial; | |
| Q9NX52 (RHBL2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Rhomboid-related protein 2; Rhomboid-like protein 2; Rhomboid-related protein 2, N-terminal fragment; NTF; Rhomboid-related protein 2, C-terminal fragment; CTF; | |
| Q9NWW5 (CLN6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ceroid-lipofuscinosis neuronal protein 6; | |
| O14495 (PLPP3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Phospholipid phosphatase 3; Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 3; PAP2-beta; Phosphatidate phosphohydrolase type 2b; Phosphatidic acid phosphatase 2b; Vascular endothelial growth factor and type I collagen-inducible protein; | |
| Q96DC8 (ECHD3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Enoyl-CoA hydratase domain-containing protein 3, mitochondrial; | |
| A8MV72 (YH009_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative UPF0607 protein ENSP00000382826; | |
| Q9BRQ3 (NUD22_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Uridine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphatase NUDT22; Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 22; | |
| Q6P2C8 (MED27_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 27; Cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 8; Mediator complex subunit 27; P37 TRAP/SMCC/PC2 subunit; Transcriptional coactivator CRSP34; | |
| Q96R27 (OR2M4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 2M4; HTPCRX18; OST710; Olfactory receptor OR1-55; Olfactory receptor TPCR100; | |
| O95007 (OR6B1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 6B1; Olfactory receptor 7-3; Olfactory receptor OR7-9; | |
| Q8NGG4 (OR8H1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 8H1; Olfactory receptor OR11-180; | |
| P07307 (ASGR2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Asialoglycoprotein receptor 2; C-type lectin domain family 4 member H2; Hepatic lectin H2; | |
| Q8WZ94 (OR5P3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 5P3; Olfactory receptor OR11-94; Olfactory receptor-like protein JCG1; | |
| Q7Z419 (R144B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF144B; IBR domain-containing protein 2; RING finger protein 144B; p53-inducible RING finger protein; | |
| Q8NH73 (OR4S2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 4S2; Olfactory receptor OR11-137; | |
| P11802 (CDK4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cyclin-dependent kinase 4; Cell division protein kinase 4; PSK-J3; | |
| Q8NGI8 (O5AN1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 5AN1; Olfactory receptor OR11-244; | |
| Q99685 (MGLL_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Monoglyceride lipase; HU-K5; Lysophospholipase homolog; Lysophospholipase-like; Monoacylglycerol lipase; | |
| Q9BV68 (RN126_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF126; RING finger protein 126; | |
| Q9NZP0 (OR6C3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 6C3; HSA8; | |
| Q8NGN4 (O10G9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 10G9; Olfactory receptor 10G10; | |
| Q8NGA0 (OR7G1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 7G1; Olfactory receptor 19-15; Olfactory receptor OR19-8; | |
| Q9HAB8 (PPCS_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase; Phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase; | |
| O76001 (OR2J3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 2J3; Hs6M1-3; Olfactory receptor OR6-16; | |
| Q8NGP6 (OR5M8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 5M8; Olfactory receptor OR11-194; | |
| Q8NGN6 (O10G7_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 10G7; Olfactory receptor OR11-283; | |
| Q8NH60 (O52J3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 52J3; Olfactory receptor OR11-32; | |
| Q6TCH7 (PAQR3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 3; Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member III; Raf kinase trapping to Golgi; | |
| Q8N8R3 (S2529_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mitochondrial basic amino acids transporter; Carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase-like; Mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier protein CACL; Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 3; Solute carrier family 25 member 29; | |
| Q9P055 (JKAMP_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | JNK1/MAPK8-associated membrane protein; JNK1-associated membrane protein; Medulloblastoma antigen MU-MB-50.4; | |
| A6ND48 (O14I1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 14I1; Olfactory receptor 5BU1; | |
| Q8NGD4 (OR4K1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 4K1; Olfactory receptor OR14-19; | |
| Q9BXE9 (VN1R3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Vomeronasal type-1 receptor 3; V1r-like receptor 3; | |
| Q8NGI4 (OR4DB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 4D11; | |
| P49247 (RPIA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase; Phosphoriboisomerase; | |
| Q8NGL0 (OR5L2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 5L2; HTPCRX16; Olfactory receptor OR11-153; | |
| Q6ZT89 (S2548_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Solute carrier family 25 member 48; | |
| Q8NGN5 (O10G8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 10G8; Olfactory receptor OR11-282; | |
| Q5VYS4 (MEDAG_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mesenteric estrogen-dependent adipogenesis protein; Activated in W/Wv mouse stomach 3 homolog; Mesenteric estrogen-dependent adipose 4; | |
| Q15620 (OR8B8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 8B8; Olfactory receptor TPCR85; Olfactory-like receptor JCG8; | |
| Q53S58 (TM177_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transmembrane protein 177; | |
| Q96CQ1 (S2536_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Solute carrier family 25 member 36; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2026_01 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,744 | 43,006 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 30-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,375 | 3,245 | 320 | 618 | 60 | 138 | 15 | 59 | 2 | 24 | 8 | 45 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 2 |
