| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q7Z4H9 (F220A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein FAM220A; STAT3-interacting protein as a repressor; | |
| P18405 (S5A1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1; SR type 1; Steroid 5-alpha-reductase 1; | |
| Q9NPI7 (KRCC1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Lysine-rich coiled-coil protein 1; Cryptogenic hepatitis-binding protein 2; | |
| O14798 (TR10C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10C; Antagonist decoy receptor for TRAIL/Apo-2L; Decoy TRAIL receptor without death domain; Decoy receptor 1; Lymphocyte inhibitor of TRAIL; TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 3; TRAIL receptor without an intracellular domain; CD263; | |
| P60410 (KR108_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Keratin-associated protein 10-8; High sulfur keratin-associated protein 10.8; Keratin-associated protein 10.8; Keratin-associated protein 18-8; Keratin-associated protein 18.8; | |
| Q53HI1 (UNC50_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein unc-50 homolog; Periodontal ligament-specific protein 22; Protein GMH1 homolog; Uncoordinated-like protein; | |
| Q9BQY9 (DBND2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dysbindin domain-containing protein 2; Casein kinase-1 binding protein; HSMNP1; | |
| Q6IPR3 (TYW3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | tRNA wybutosine-synthesizing protein 3 homolog; tRNA(Phe) 7-((3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-4-demethylwyosine(37)-N(4))-methyltransferase; | |
| Q3B7T3 (BEAN1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein BEAN1; Brain-expressed protein associating with Nedd4 homolog; | |
| Q16563 (SYPL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Synaptophysin-like protein 1; Pantophysin; | |
| Q96GG9 (DCNL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DCN1-like protein 1; DCUN1 domain-containing protein 1; Defective in cullin neddylation protein 1-like protein 1; Squamous cell carcinoma-related oncogene; | |
| Q96EU6 (RRP36_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ribosomal RNA processing protein 36 homolog; | |
| Q96EM0 (T3HPD_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline dehydratase; Trans-L-3-hydroxyproline dehydratase; | |
| Q9BPV8 (P2Y13_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | P2Y purinoceptor 13; G-protein coupled receptor 86; G-protein coupled receptor 94; | |
| Q8IUQ0 (CLVS1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Clavesin-1; Cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein-like; Retinaldehyde-binding protein 1-like 1; clathrin vesicle-associated Sec14 protein 1; | |
| Q92858 (ATOH1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transcription factor ATOH1; Atonal bHLH transcription factor 1; Class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 14; Helix-loop-helix protein hATH-1; Protein atonal homolog 1; | |
| P32242 (OTX1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Homeobox protein OTX1; Orthodenticle homolog 1; | |
| P16442 (BGAT_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Histo-blood group ABO system transferase; Fucosylglycoprotein 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase; Fucosylglycoprotein alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase; Glycoprotein-fucosylgalactoside alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase; Glycoprotein-fucosylgalactoside alpha-galactosyltransferase; Histo-blood group A transferase; Histo-blood group B transferase; NAGAT; Fucosylglycoprotein alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase soluble form; | |
| Q9H2Z4 (NKX24_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Homeobox protein Nkx-2.4; Homeobox protein NK-2 homolog D; | |
| Q8NDY3 (ARHL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Inactive ADP-ribosyltransferase ARH2; ADP-ribosylhydrolase-like protein 1; [Protein ADP-ribosylarginine] hydrolase-like protein 1; | |
| O43915 (VEGFD_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Vascular endothelial growth factor D; c-Fos-induced growth factor; | |
| A0A1W2PQ73 (ERFL_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ETS domain-containing transcription factor ERF-like; ETS repressor factor-like; | |
| O96014 (WNT11_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein Wnt-11; | |
| Q6U736 (OPN5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Opsin-5; G-protein coupled receptor 136; G-protein coupled receptor PGR12; Neuropsin; Transmembrane protein 13; | |
| Q8N9Y4 (F181A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein FAM181A; | |
| Q8WVF5 (KCTD4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD4; | |
| Q96FZ2 (HMCES_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Abasic site processing protein HMCES; Embryonic stem cell-specific 5-hydroxymethylcytosine-binding protein; Peptidase HMCES; SRAP domain-containing protein 1; | |
| Q9BV99 (LRC61_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 61; | |
| Q9H0R4 (HDHD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase domain-containing protein 2; | |
| Q96PB8 (LRC3B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 3B; Leucine-rich repeat protein 15; | |
| Q9BZG1 (RAB34_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ras-related protein Rab-34; Ras-related protein Rab-39; Ras-related protein Rah; | |
| O95389 (CCN6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cellular communication network factor 6; CCN family member 6; WNT1-inducible-signaling pathway protein 3; | |
| O43570 (CAH12_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Carbonic anhydrase 12; Carbonate dehydratase XII; Carbonic anhydrase XII; Tumor antigen HOM-RCC-3.1.3; | |
| P78540 (ARGI2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Arginase-2, mitochondrial; Arginase II; Kidney-type arginase; Non-hepatic arginase; Type II arginase; | |
| Q9H832 (UBE2Z_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 Z; E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Z; Uba6-specific E2 conjugating enzyme 1; Ubiquitin carrier protein Z; Ubiquitin-protein ligase Z; | |
| Q4G0M1 (ERFE_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Erythroferrone; Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 15; Myonectin; | |
| Q8IUY3 (GRM2A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | GRAM domain-containing protein 2A; | |
| Q9NUK0 (MBNL3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Muscleblind-like protein 3; Cys3His CCG1-required protein; Muscleblind-like X-linked protein; Protein HCHCR; | |
| P00480 (OTC_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ornithine transcarbamylase, mitochondrial; Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial; | |
| Q8TEZ7 (PAQR8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Membrane progestin receptor beta; Lysosomal membrane protein in brain 1; Membrane progesterone P4 receptor beta; Membrane progesterone receptor beta; Progesterone and adipoQ receptor family member 8; Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 8; Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member VIII; | |
| Q8N2K1 (UB2J2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 J2; E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme J2; Non-canonical ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 2; | |
| Q9BSM1 (PCGF1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Polycomb group RING finger protein 1; Nervous system Polycomb-1; RING finger protein 68; | |
| Q6PH85 (DCNL2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DCN1-like protein 2; DCUN1 domain-containing protein 2; Defective in cullin neddylation protein 1-like protein 2; | |
| P08833 (IBP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1; Placental protein 12; | |
| P68543 (UBX2A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | UBX domain-containing protein 2A; UBX domain-containing protein 4; | |
| Q9NZ43 (USE1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Vesicle transport protein USE1; Putative MAPK-activating protein PM26; USE1-like protein; p31; | |
| Q6ICB4 (SESQ2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sesquipedalian-2; 27 kDa inositol polyphosphate phosphatase interacting protein B; PH domain-containing endocytic trafficking adaptor 2; | |
| O96011 (PX11B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Peroxisomal membrane protein 11B; Peroxin-11B; Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 11B; Protein PEX11 homolog beta; | |
| P0DMS9 (TMIG3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transmembrane domain-containing protein TMIGD3; | |
| Q8IW45 (NNRD_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ATP-dependent (S)-NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase; ATP-dependent NAD(P)HX dehydratase; Carbohydrate kinase domain-containing protein; NAD(P)HX dehydratase; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2025_04 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,688 | 42,819 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 46-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,194 | 3,274 | 316 | 612 | 58 | 127 | 16 | 54 | 2 | 18 | 8 | 43 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 2 |