| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q9HC98 (NEK6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek6; Never in mitosis A-related kinase 6; Protein kinase SID6-1512; | |
| A8MTQ0 (NOTO_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Homeobox protein notochord; | |
| Q9GZV9 (FGF23_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Fibroblast growth factor 23; Phosphatonin; Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor; Fibroblast growth factor 23 N-terminal peptide; Fibroblast growth factor 23 C-terminal peptide; | |
| Q8NEX9 (DR9C7_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C member 7; O-acylceramide dehydrogenase; Orphan short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase; RDH-S; | |
| Q8N7C0 (LRC52_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 52; BK channel auxiliary gamma subunit LRRC52; | |
| Q9BYF1 (ACE2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog; Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase; Metalloprotease MPROT15; Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; | |
| Q9H9E1 (ANRA2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ankyrin repeat family A protein 2; RFXANK-like protein 2; | |
| Q9H3F6 (BACD3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | BTB/POZ domain-containing adapter for CUL3-mediated RhoA degradation protein 3; BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD10; Potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 10; | |
| E2RYF7 (PBMU2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein PBMUCL2; HLA complex group 22; Panbronchiolitis-related mucin-like protein 2; | |
| P11309 (PIM1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1; | |
| O43765 (SGTA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha; Alpha-SGT; Vpu-binding protein; | |
| O75569 (PRKRA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A; PKR-associated protein X; PKR-associating protein X; Protein activator of the interferon-induced protein kinase; Protein kinase, interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent activator; | |
| A6NIE9 (PRS29_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative serine protease 29; Implantation serine proteinase 2-like protein; | |
| A8K830 (OCAT2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | POU class 2 homeobox associating factor 3; Cancer susceptibility candidate protein 13; Colorectal cancer-associated protein 2; Protein OCA-T2; | |
| P58173 (OR2B6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactory receptor 2B6; Hs6M1-32; Olfactory receptor 2B1; Olfactory receptor 2B5; Olfactory receptor 5-40; Olfactory receptor 6-31; Olfactory receptor OR6-4; | |
| Q96LJ7 (DHRS1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 1; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 19C member 1; | |
| P05981 (HEPS_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Serine protease hepsin; Transmembrane protease serine 1; Serine protease hepsin non-catalytic chain; Serine protease hepsin catalytic chain; | |
| A0A1W2PQC6 (S72L4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | RNA polymerase II subunit A C-terminal domain phosphatase SSU72 like protein 4; RNA polymerase II subunit A C-terminal domain phosphatase SSU72L4; | |
| Q96NY9 (MUS81_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Structure-specific endonuclease subunit MUS81; Crossover junction endonuclease MUS81; MUS81 endonuclease homolog; | |
| Q96PZ2 (F111A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Serine protease FAM111A; | |
| Q49A26 (GLYR1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cytokine-like nuclear factor N-PAC; 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase-like protein; Glyoxylate reductase 1 homolog; Nuclear protein NP60; Nuclear protein of 60 kDa; Nucleosome-destabilizing factor; Putative oxidoreductase GLYR1; | |
| Q86Y25 (Z354C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 354C; Kidney, ischemia, and developmentally-regulated protein 3; | |
| Q6UXD7 (S49A3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Solute carrier family 49 member A3; Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 7; Myosin light polypeptide 5 regulatory protein; | |
| Q96LW4 (PRIPO_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DNA-directed primase/polymerase protein; Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 111; | |
| Q9P2U7 (VGLU1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Vesicular glutamate transporter 1; Brain-specific Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter; Solute carrier family 17 member 7; | |
| A6NIV6 (LRIQ4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leucine-rich repeat and IQ domain-containing protein 4; Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 64; | |
| Q9UHX1 (PUF60_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Poly(U)-binding-splicing factor PUF60; 60 kDa poly(U)-binding-splicing factor; FUSE-binding protein-interacting repressor; Ro-binding protein 1; Siah-binding protein 1; | |
| P40197 (GPV_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Platelet glycoprotein V; Glycoprotein 5; CD42d; | |
| Q9NZ81 (PRR13_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Proline-rich protein 13; Taxane-resistance protein; | |
| Q6EEV4 (GL1AD_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit GRINL1A, isoforms 4/5; DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit M, isoforms 4/5; | |
| P15622 (ZN250_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 250; Zinc finger protein 647; | |
| Q0VAK6 (LMOD3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leiomodin-3; Leiomodin, fetal form; | |
| O42043 (ENK18_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Endogenous retrovirus group K member 18 Env polyprotein; Envelope polyprotein; HERV-K(C1a) envelope protein; HERV-K110 envelope protein; HERV-K18 envelope protein; HERV-K18 superantigen; HERV-K_1q23.3 provirus ancestral Env polyprotein; IDDMK1,2 22 envelope protein; IDDMK1,2 22 superantigen; Surface protein; SU; Transmembrane protein; TM; | |
| Q86SQ6 (AGRA1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A1; G-protein coupled receptor 123; | |
| P62837 (UB2D2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D2; (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme D2; E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme D2; Ubiquitin carrier protein D2; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2(17)KB 2; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-17 kDa 2; Ubiquitin-protein ligase D2; p53-regulated ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 1; | |
| P51668 (UB2D1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D1; (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme D1; E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme D1; Stimulator of Fe transport; UBC4/5 homolog; UbcH5; Ubiquitin carrier protein D1; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2(17)KB 1; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-17 kDa 1; Ubiquitin-protein ligase D1; | |
| Q9UK80 (UBP21_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 21; Deubiquitinating enzyme 21; Ubiquitin thioesterase 21; Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 21; | |
| P61077 (UB2D3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3; (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme D3; E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme D3; Ubiquitin carrier protein D3; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2(17)KB 3; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-17 kDa 3; Ubiquitin-protein ligase D3; | |
| Q53GS9 (UBP39_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 39; SAD1 homolog; U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated 65 kDa protein; | |
| Q2TBF2 (WSCD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sialate:O-sulfotransferase 2; WSC domain-containing protein 2; | |
| Q9Y2Q1 (ZN257_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 257; Bone marrow zinc finger 4; | |
| Q14332 (FZD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Frizzled-2; FzE2; | |
| O75398 (DEAF1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Deformed epidermal autoregulatory factor 1 homolog; Nuclear DEAF-1-related transcriptional regulator; Suppressin; Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 5; | |
| P54829 (PTN5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 5; Neural-specific protein-tyrosine phosphatase; Striatum-enriched protein-tyrosine phosphatase; | |
| Q13398 (ZN211_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 211; Zinc finger protein C2H2-25; | |
| Q96N53 (CK037_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative uncharacterized protein encoded by LINC00167; PRDM10-DT divergent transcript; | |
| Q14507 (EP3A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Epididymal secretory protein E3-alpha; Human epididymis-specific protein 3-alpha; | |
| P02042 (HBD_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Hemoglobin subunit delta; Delta-globin; Hemoglobin delta chain; | |
| Q9NRF9 (DPOE3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 3; Arsenic-transactivated protein; Chromatin accessibility complex 17 kDa protein; DNA polymerase II subunit 3; DNA polymerase epsilon subunit p17; | |
| P56851 (EP3B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Epididymal secretory protein E3-beta; Human epididymis-specific protein 3-beta; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2025_03 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,663 | 17,634 | 43,400 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 32-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 46-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,729 | 3,287 | 322 | 617 | 63 | 135 | 20 | 53 | 2 | 24 | 9 | 45 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 2 |