| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O15344 (TRI18_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Midline-1; Midin; Putative transcription factor XPRF; RING finger protein 59; RING finger protein Midline-1; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Midline-1; Tripartite motif-containing protein 18; | |
| Q8N660 (NBPFF_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | NBPF family member NBPF15; Neuroblastoma breakpoint family member 15; Neuroblastoma breakpoint family member 16; | |
| Q8N442 (GUF1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Translation factor GUF1, mitochondrial; Elongation factor 4 homolog; GTPase GUF1; Ribosomal back-translocase; | |
| Q9BRK4 (LZTS2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 2; Protein LAPSER1; | |
| Q9Y6X4 (F169A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Soluble lamin-associated protein of 75 kDa; Protein FAM169A; | |
| Q8TCX5 (RHPN1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Rhophilin-1; GTP-Rho-binding protein 1; | |
| P18850 (ATF6A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha; Activating transcription factor 6 alpha; Processed cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha; | |
| P54792 (DVLP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL1P1; DSH homolog 1-like; Segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1-like; | |
| O94925 (GLSK_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial; K-glutaminase; L-glutamine amidohydrolase; Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial 68 kDa chain; Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial 65 kDa chain; | |
| O00178 (GTPB1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | GTP-binding protein 1; | |
| Q9UNK9 (ANGE1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | RNA 2',3'-cyclic phosphatase ANGEL1; | |
| P46721 (SO1A2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2; OATP-A; Organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1; Sodium-independent organic anion transporter; Solute carrier family 21 member 3; | |
| Q9HDB9 (GAK5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Endogenous retrovirus group K member 5 Gag polyprotein; HERV-K(II) Gag protein; HERV-K_3q12.3 provirus ancestral Gag polyprotein; | |
| Q96CN5 (LRC45_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 45; | |
| Q9BSK4 (FEM1A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein fem-1 homolog A; FEM1-alpha; Prostaglandin E receptor 4-associated protein; | |
| Q8N7J2 (AMER2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | APC membrane recruitment protein 2; Protein FAM123A; | |
| Q7Z340 (ZN551_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 551; Zinc finger protein KOX23; | |
| Q9UDV7 (ZN282_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 282; HTLV-I U5RE-binding protein 1; | |
| Q9NVP1 (DDX18_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX18; DEAD box protein 18; Myc-regulated DEAD box protein; | |
| Q13546 (RIPK1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1; Cell death protein RIP; Receptor-interacting protein 1; | |
| O95563 (MPC2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 2; Brain protein 44; | |
| P10092 (CALCB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Calcitonin gene-related peptide 2; Beta-type CGRP; Calcitonin gene-related peptide II; | |
| Q9NR55 (BATF3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like 3; 21 kDa small nuclear factor isolated from T-cells; Jun dimerization protein p21SNFT; | |
| Q6A555 (TXND8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 8; Spermatid-specific thioredoxin-3; Thioredoxin-6; | |
| Q9BT23 (LIMD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | LIM domain-containing protein 2; | |
| Q9NRJ3 (CCL28_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | C-C motif chemokine 28; Mucosae-associated epithelial chemokine; Protein CCK1; Small-inducible cytokine A28; | |
| Q96MT4 (CF195_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Uncharacterized protein encoded by LINC01600; | |
| Q9Y5J5 (PHLA3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 3; TDAG51/Ipl homolog 1; | |
| Q13976 (KGP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1; cGMP-dependent protein kinase I; | |
| Q9BPZ3 (PAIP2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Polyadenylate-binding protein-interacting protein 2; | |
| Q9Y5P2 (CSAG2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Chondrosarcoma-associated gene 2/3 protein; Cancer/testis antigen 24.2; Taxol-resistant-associated gene 3 protein; | |
| Q6X4T0 (CL054_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Uncharacterized protein C12orf54; | |
| P0C7P0 (CISD3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 3, mitochondrial; MitoNEET-related protein 2; Mitochondrial inner NEET protein; | |
| P53999 (TCP4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Activated RNA polymerase II transcriptional coactivator p15; Positive cofactor 4; SUB1 homolog; p14; | |
| Q96C24 (SYTL4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Synaptotagmin-like protein 4; Exophilin-2; Granuphilin; | |
| Q9Y605 (MOFA1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | MORF4 family-associated protein 1; Protein PGR1; Protein associated with MRG of 14 kDa; | |
| F2Z3F1 (CE067_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Uncharacterized protein C5orf67; | |
| P55056 (APOC4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Apolipoprotein C-IV; Apolipoprotein C4; | |
| Q96NS1 (YPEL4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein yippee-like 4; | |
| Q96A08 (H2B1A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Histone H2B type 1-A; Histone H2B, testis; Testis-specific histone H2B; | |
| P61218 (RPAB2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2; DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit F; DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III 14.4 kDa polypeptide; RPABC14.4; RPB6 homolog; RPC15; | |
| H3BQW9 (F229A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein FAM229A; | |
| O60504 (VINEX_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Vinexin; SH3-containing adapter molecule 1; Sorbin and SH3 domain-containing protein 3; | |
| Q6UXQ8 (YO002_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative uncharacterized protein UNQ6190/PRO20217; | |
| O95447 (LCA5L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Lebercilin-like protein; Leber congenital amaurosis 5-like protein; | |
| Q86UA1 (PRP39_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 39; PRP39 homolog; | |
| A6NK53 (ZN233_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 233; | |
| Q96M63 (ODAD1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Outer dynein arm-docking complex subunit 1; Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 114; | |
| P07148 (FABPL_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Fatty acid-binding protein, liver; Fatty acid-binding protein 1; Liver-type fatty acid-binding protein; | |
| Q86V21 (AACS_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase; Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 1; Protein sur-5 homolog; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2026_02 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,652 | 17,815 | 43,031 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 30-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,374 | 3,279 | 317 | 620 | 61 | 135 | 14 | 51 | 2 | 21 | 8 | 46 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 2 |
