| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q9Y5I2 (PCDAA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protocadherin alpha-10; | |
| Q9Y5H9 (PCDA2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protocadherin alpha-2; | |
| Q8IXZ2 (ZC3H3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 3; Smad-interacting CPSF-like factor; | |
| A2RUB6 (CCD66_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 66; | |
| Q10570 (CPSF1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1; Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 160 kDa subunit; | |
| Q9UBN7 (HDAC6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein deacetylase HDAC6; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HDAC6; Tubulin-lysine deacetylase HDAC6; | |
| P23458 (JAK1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1; Janus kinase 1; | |
| Q14999 (CUL7_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cullin-7; | |
| Q9UQL6 (HDAC5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Histone deacetylase 5; Antigen NY-CO-9; | |
| Q9UBC3 (DNM3B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B; DNA methyltransferase HsaIIIB; | |
| Q02388 (CO7A1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Collagen alpha-1(VII) chain; Long-chain collagen; | |
| O15438 (MRP3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3; Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 2; Multi-specific organic anion transporter D; Multidrug resistance-associated protein 3; | |
| P35749 (MYH11_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Myosin-11; Myosin heavy chain 11; Myosin heavy chain, smooth muscle isoform; SMMHC; | |
| Q14524 (SCN5A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha; Sodium channel protein cardiac muscle subunit alpha; Sodium channel protein type V subunit alpha; Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.5; hH1; | |
| Q6GYQ0 (RGPA1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit alpha-1; GAP-related-interacting partner to E12; GTPase-activating Rap/Ran-GAP domain-like 1; Tuberin-like protein 1; p240; | |
| Q92817 (EVPL_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Envoplakin; 210 kDa cornified envelope precursor protein; 210 kDa paraneoplastic pemphigus antigen; p210; | |
| Q13332 (PTPRS_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S; Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase sigma; | |
| P08519 (APOA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Apolipoprotein(a); | |
| P53804 (TTC3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TTC3; Protein DCRR1; RING finger protein 105; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TTC3; TPR repeat protein D; Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 3; | |
| P11277 (SPTB1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Spectrin beta chain, erythrocytic; Beta-I spectrin; | |
| Q9HD67 (MYO10_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Unconventional myosin-X; Unconventional myosin-10; | |
| Q96BY7 (ATG2B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Autophagy-related protein 2 homolog B; | |
| Q5THK1 (PR14L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein PRR14L; Proline rich 14-like protein; | |
| Q86XA9 (HTR5A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | HEAT repeat-containing protein 5A; | |
| Q86YW9 (MD12L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 12-like protein; Mediator complex subunit 12-like protein; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated-like protein; Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 11 protein-like; | |
| Q8N4C6 (NIN_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ninein; Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta-interacting protein; | |
| Q14980 (NUMA1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1; Nuclear matrix protein-22; Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein; SP-H antigen; | |
| Q9Y4K1 (CRBG1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Beta/gamma crystallin domain-containing protein 1; Absent in melanoma 1 protein; | |
| Q9P0X4 (CAC1I_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I; Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav3.3; | |
| Q71F56 (MD13L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 13-like; Mediator complex subunit 13-like; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 2; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 240 kDa component-like; | |
| A6NE01 (F186A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein FAM186A; | |
| Q6UVK1 (CSPG4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4; Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan NG2; Melanoma chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan; Melanoma-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan; | |
| O15027 (SC16A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein transport protein Sec16A; SEC16 homolog A; | |
| Q8NFD5 (ARI1B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1B; BRG1-associated factor 250b; BRG1-binding protein hELD/OSA1; Osa homolog 2; p250R; | |
| Q96RV3 (PCX1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pecanex-like protein 1; Pecanex homolog protein 1; | |
| A5YKK6 (CNOT1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 1; CCR4-associated factor 1; Negative regulator of transcription subunit 1 homolog; | |
| Q9P212 (PLCE1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1; Pancreas-enriched phospholipase C; Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-epsilon-1; Phospholipase C-epsilon-1; | |
| Q9UM47 (NOTC3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 3; Notch 3 extracellular truncation; Notch 3 intracellular domain; | |
| Q07864 (DPOE1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A; 3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease; DNA polymerase II subunit A; | |
| Q9C0G0 (ZN407_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 407; | |
| Q9BYW2 (SETD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2; HIF-1; Huntingtin yeast partner B; Huntingtin-interacting protein 1; Huntingtin-interacting protein B; Lysine N-methyltransferase 3A; Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2; SET domain-containing protein 2; p231HBP; | |
| A6H8Y1 (BDP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transcription factor TFIIIB component B'' homolog; Transcription factor IIIB 150; Transcription factor-like nuclear regulator; | |
| O75369 (FLNB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Filamin-B; ABP-278; ABP-280 homolog; Actin-binding-like protein; Beta-filamin; Filamin homolog 1; Filamin-3; Thyroid autoantigen; Truncated actin-binding protein; | |
| Q8IVL1 (NAV2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Neuron navigator 2; Helicase APC down-regulated 1; Pore membrane and/or filament-interacting-like protein 2; Retinoic acid inducible in neuroblastoma 1; Steerin-2; Unc-53 homolog 2; | |
| O00763 (ACACB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2; ACC-beta; | |
| Q9NY15 (STAB1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Stabilin-1; Fasciclin, EGF-like, laminin-type EGF-like and link domain-containing scavenger receptor 1; MS-1 antigen; | |
| Q9P281 (BAHC1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | BAH and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1; Bromo adjacent homology domain-containing protein 2; | |
| Q8WWQ8 (STAB2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Stabilin-2; FAS1 EGF-like and X-link domain-containing adhesion molecule 2; Fasciclin, EGF-like, laminin-type EGF-like and link domain-containing scavenger receptor 2; Hyaluronan receptor for endocytosis; 190 kDa form stabilin-2; 190 kDa hyaluronan receptor for endocytosis; | |
| O75417 (DPOLQ_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DNA polymerase theta; DNA polymerase eta; Helicase POLQ; 3.6.4.12; DNA polymerase POLQ; 2.7.7.7; RNA-directed DNA polymerase POLQ; 2.7.7.49; | |
| Q8IZT6 (ASPM_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Abnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated protein; Abnormal spindle protein homolog; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2025_04 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,688 | 42,819 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 46-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,194 | 3,274 | 316 | 612 | 58 | 127 | 16 | 54 | 2 | 18 | 8 | 43 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 2 |