| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q8TAU0 (NKX23_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Homeobox protein Nkx-2.3; Homeobox protein NK-2 homolog C; | |
| Q92633 (LPAR1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1; Lysophosphatidic acid receptor Edg-2; | |
| Q53GG5 (PDLI3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | PDZ and LIM domain protein 3; Actinin-associated LIM protein; Alpha-actinin-2-associated LIM protein; | |
| Q86UQ0 (ZN589_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 589; Stem cell zinc finger protein 1; | |
| Q6NTF9 (RHBD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Rhomboid domain-containing protein 2; | |
| Q7L3V2 (BOP_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein Bop; BH3-only protein; Retrotransposon Gag-like protein 10; | |
| Q96MF2 (STAC3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein 3; | |
| Q96A46 (MFRN2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mitoferrin-2; Mitochondrial RNA-splicing protein 3/4 homolog; Mitochondrial iron transporter 2; Solute carrier family 25 member 28; | |
| Q8NCQ7 (PRCA1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein PROCA1; Protein interacting with cyclin A1; | |
| Q9Y2T7 (YBOX2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Y-box-binding protein 2; Contrin; DNA-binding protein C; Germ cell-specific Y-box-binding protein; MSY2 homolog; | |
| Q96A29 (FUCT1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | GDP-fucose transporter 1; Solute carrier family 35 member C1; | |
| Q15759 (MK11_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11; Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 beta; Stress-activated protein kinase 2b; p38-2; | |
| P12524 (MYCL_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein L-Myc; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 38; Protein L-Myc-1; V-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog; | |
| Q9BWF3 (RBM4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | RNA-binding protein 4; Lark homolog; RNA-binding motif protein 4; RNA-binding motif protein 4a; | |
| Q5BKX8 (CAVN4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Caveolae-associated protein 4; Muscle-related coiled-coil protein; Muscle-restricted coiled-coil protein; | |
| A8MYV0 (DCD2C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Doublecortin domain-containing protein 2C; | |
| P09972 (ALDOC_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase C; Brain-type aldolase; | |
| Q9HBU9 (POPD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Popeye domain-containing protein 2; | |
| Q6S9Z5 (ZN474_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 474; Testis-specific zinc finger protein; | |
| Q96D42 (HAVR1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1; Kidney injury molecule 1; T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 1; T-cell immunoglobulin mucin receptor 1; T-cell membrane protein 1; CD365; | |
| Q9HBI1 (PARVB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Beta-parvin; Affixin; | |
| P20138 (CD33_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33; Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 3; gp67; CD33; | |
| Q9NR23 (GDF3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Growth/differentiation factor 3; | |
| Q8N5J4 (SPIC_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transcription factor Spi-C; | |
| Q99935 (PROL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Opiorphin prepropeptide; Basic proline-rich lacrimal protein; Proline-rich protein 1; Opiorphin; | |
| Q8N801 (STPG4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein STPG4; Gonad-specific expression gene protein; Sperm-tail PG-rich repeat-containing protein 4; | |
| Q9BVV7 (TIM21_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim21; TIM21-like protein, mitochondrial; | |
| Q8N129 (CNPY4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein canopy homolog 4; | |
| Q9H2W1 (M4A6A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 6A; CD20 antigen-like 3; Four-span transmembrane protein 3; | |
| A6NFK2 (GRCR2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Glutaredoxin domain-containing cysteine-rich protein 2; GRXCR1-like protein; Glutaredoxin domain-containing cysteine-rich protein 1-like protein; | |
| Q96SJ8 (TSN18_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tetraspanin-18; | |
| Q2TAA2 (IAH1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Isoamyl acetate-hydrolyzing esterase 1 homolog; | |
| Q8N7B6 (PACRL_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | PACRG-like protein; | |
| P0C672 (TSN19_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tetraspanin-19; | |
| Q9UKR0 (KLK12_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Kallikrein-12; Kallikrein-like protein 5; | |
| Q8N1B3 (CCNQ_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cyclin-Q; CDK10-activating cyclin; Cyclin-M; Cyclin-related protein FAM58A; | |
| Q8N9E0 (F133A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein FAM133A; | |
| Q9UL42 (PNMA2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Paraneoplastic antigen Ma2; 40 kDa neuronal protein; Onconeuronal antigen Ma2; Paraneoplastic neuronal antigen MM2; | |
| P09496 (CLCA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Clathrin light chain A; | |
| Q15056 (IF4H_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H; Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 1 protein; | |
| Q9BSJ6 (PIMRE_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein PIMREG; CALM-interactor expressed in thymus and spleen; PICALM-interacting mitotic regulator; Regulator of chromosome segregation protein 1; | |
| Q8TBE9 (NANP_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphatase; Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase domain-containing protein 4; Neu5Ac-9-Pase; | |
| Q9BYG7 (MSTRO_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein maestro; Male-specific transcription in the developing reproductive organs; Protein B29; | |
| Q9Y3Y2 (CHTOP_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Chromatin target of PRMT1 protein; Friend of PRMT1 protein; Small arginine- and glycine-rich protein; | |
| Q96L46 (CPNS2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Calpain small subunit 2; Calcium-dependent protease small subunit 2; | |
| Q8TAZ6 (CKLF2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing protein 2; Chemokine-like factor superfamily member 2; | |
| P67936 (TPM4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain; TM30p1; Tropomyosin-4; | |
| Q9BPW5 (RSLBB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ras-like protein family member 11B; | |
| Q8WVN6 (SCTM1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Secreted and transmembrane protein 1; Protein K-12; | |
| P60371 (KR106_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Keratin-associated protein 10-6; High sulfur keratin-associated protein 10.6; Keratin-associated protein 10.6; Keratin-associated protein 18-6; Keratin-associated protein 18.6; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2024_03 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,590 | 17,387 | 43,131 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 32-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 46-mer | 48-mer | 55-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,615 | 3,198 | 320 | 579 | 57 | 116 | 15 | 55 | 3 | 31 | 11 | 43 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 2 |