| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P10915 (HPLN1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1; Cartilage-linking protein 1; Proteoglycan link protein; | |
| Q8IXV7 (KLD8B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Kelch domain-containing protein 8B; | |
| O95389 (CCN6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cellular communication network factor 6; CCN family member 6; WNT1-inducible-signaling pathway protein 3; | |
| Q4G0M1 (ERFE_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Erythroferrone; Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 15; Myonectin; | |
| P00480 (OTC_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ornithine transcarbamylase, mitochondrial; Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial; | |
| Q8N9Y4 (F181A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein FAM181A; | |
| Q96FZ2 (HMCES_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Abasic site processing protein HMCES; Embryonic stem cell-specific 5-hydroxymethylcytosine-binding protein; Peptidase HMCES; SRAP domain-containing protein 1; | |
| P08754 (GNAI3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3; G(i) alpha-3; | |
| Q6DKI2 (LEG9C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Galectin-9C; Galectin-9-like protein B; | |
| Q15653 (IKBB_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | NF-kappa-B inhibitor beta; I-kappa-B-beta; Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 9; | |
| Q68G74 (LHX8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | LIM/homeobox protein Lhx8; | |
| Q3B8N2 (LEG9B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Galectin-9B; Galectin-9-like protein A; | |
| P62258 (1433E_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 14-3-3 protein epsilon; | |
| Q8N0W7 (FMR1N_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | FMR1 neighbor protein; Cancer/testis antigen 37; Sarcoma antigen NY-SAR-35; | |
| P56177 (DLX1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Homeobox protein DLX-1; | |
| Q75WM6 (H1FNT_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Testis-specific H1 histone; Haploid germ cell-specific nuclear protein 1; Histone H1.7; Histone H1t2; | |
| Q9H4M3 (FBX44_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | F-box only protein 44; F-box protein FBX30; F-box/G-domain protein 3; | |
| P55083 (MFAP4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Microfibril-associated glycoprotein 4; | |
| Q96PF2 (TSSK2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 2; DiGeorge syndrome protein G; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 22B; | |
| Q07011 (TNR9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9; 4-1BB ligand receptor; CDw137; T-cell antigen 4-1BB homolog; T-cell antigen ILA; CD137; | |
| P13349 (MYF5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Myogenic factor 5; Class C basic helix-loop-helix protein 2; | |
| O43752 (STX6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Syntaxin-6; | |
| Q6NUK4 (REEP3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Receptor expression-enhancing protein 3; | |
| P14207 (FOLR2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Folate receptor beta; Folate receptor 2; Folate receptor, fetal/placental; Placental folate-binding protein; | |
| Q9UJN7 (ZN391_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 391; | |
| Q96L08 (SUSD3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sushi domain-containing protein 3; | |
| Q5VWW1 (C1QL3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Complement C1q-like protein 3; C1q and tumor necrosis factor-related protein 13; | |
| P09661 (RU2A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A'; | |
| Q9BQ13 (KCD14_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD14; | |
| P25788 (PSA3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Proteasome subunit alpha type-3; Macropain subunit C8; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C8; Proteasome component C8; Proteasome subunit alpha-7; | |
| P09016 (HXD4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Homeobox protein Hox-D4; Homeobox protein HHO.C13; Homeobox protein Hox-4B; Homeobox protein Hox-5.1; | |
| P08311 (CATG_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cathepsin G; Cathepsin G, C-terminal truncated form; | |
| Q9UH03 (SEPT3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Neuronal-specific septin-3; | |
| Q8IYM1 (SEP12_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Septin-12; | |
| P0DPD7 (EFMT4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | EEF1A lysine methyltransferase 4; | |
| P31213 (S5A2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2; 5 alpha-SR2; SR type 2; Steroid 5-alpha-reductase 2; Type II 5-alpha reductase; | |
| O95571 (ETHE1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Persulfide dioxygenase ETHE1, mitochondrial; Ethylmalonic encephalopathy protein 1; Hepatoma subtracted clone one protein; Sulfur dioxygenase ETHE1; | |
| P41273 (TNFL9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9; 4-1BB ligand; | |
| P50221 (MEOX1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Homeobox protein MOX-1; Mesenchyme homeobox 1; | |
| Q9H2A7 (CXL16_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | C-X-C motif chemokine 16; Scavenger receptor for phosphatidylserine and oxidized low density lipoprotein; Small-inducible cytokine B16; Transmembrane chemokine CXCL16; | |
| Q9BTK6 (PAGR1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | PAXIP1-associated glutamate-rich protein 1; Glutamate-rich coactivator interacting with SRC1; PAXIP1-associated protein 1; PTIP-associated protein 1; | |
| Q9BWV2 (SPAT9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Spermatogenesis-associated protein 9; Testis development protein NYD-SP16; | |
| Q6Y1H2 (HACD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 2; 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 2; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase-like member B; | |
| Q9GZU8 (PIP30_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | PSME3-interacting protein; NEFA-interacting nuclear protein NIP30; PA28G-interacting protein; | |
| Q96PU9 (CMA1A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ciliary microtubule associated protein 1A; Outer dense fiber of sperm tails protein 3; Outer dense fiber protein 3; Sperm tail protein SHIPPO 1; Transcript induced in spermiogenesis protein 50; | |
| P01213 (PDYN_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Proenkephalin-B; Beta-neoendorphin-dynorphin; Preprodynorphin; Alpha-neoendorphin; Beta-neoendorphin; Big dynorphin; Big Dyn; Dynorphin A(1-17); Dyn-A17; Dynorphin A; Dynorphin A(1-13); Dynorphin A(1-8); Leu-enkephalin; Rimorphin; Dynorphin B; Dyn-B; Dynorphin B(1-13); Leumorphin; Dynorphin B-29; | |
| P49842 (WHR1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Winged helix repair factor 1; Inactive serine/threonine-protein kinase 19; Protein G11; Protein RP1; Tandem winged helix protein formerly known as STK19; | |
| O15335 (CHAD_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Chondroadherin; Cartilage leucine-rich protein; | |
| P28289 (TMOD1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tropomodulin-1; Erythrocyte tropomodulin; | |
| P0C264 (SBK3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Uncharacterized serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK3; SH3 domain-binding kinase family member 3; Sugen kinase 110; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2025_04 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,688 | 42,819 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 46-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,194 | 3,274 | 316 | 612 | 58 | 127 | 16 | 54 | 2 | 18 | 8 | 43 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 2 |