| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q96SU4 (OSBL9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 9; | |
| Q99965 (ADAM2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 2; Cancer/testis antigen 15; Fertilin subunit beta; PH-30; PH30-beta; | |
| O14641 (DVL2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2; DSH homolog 2; | |
| P63165 (SUMO1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1; GAP-modifying protein 1; SMT3 homolog 3; Sentrin; Ubiquitin-homology domain protein PIC1; Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3C; Ubiquitin-like protein UBL1; | |
| Q9NYZ3 (GTSE1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | G2 and S phase-expressed protein 1; Protein B99 homolog; | |
| Q9NS39 (RED2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Double-stranded RNA-specific editase B2; RNA-dependent adenosine deaminase 3; RNA-editing deaminase 2; RNA-editing enzyme 2; dsRNA adenosine deaminase B2; | |
| Q9NPA8 (ENY2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transcription and mRNA export factor ENY2; Enhancer of yellow 2 transcription factor homolog; | |
| O95202 (LETM1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mitochondrial proton/calcium exchanger protein; Electroneutral mitochondrial K(+)/H(+)exchanger; Leucine zipper-EF-hand-containing transmembrane protein 1; | |
| Q9Y3Q7 (ADA18_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 18; Transmembrane metalloproteinase-like, disintegrin-like, and cysteine-rich protein III; | |
| Q9UMQ6 (CAN11_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Calpain-11; Calcium-activated neutral proteinase 11; | |
| Q9Y6B7 (AP4B1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | AP-4 complex subunit beta-1; AP-4 adaptor complex subunit beta; Adaptor-related protein complex 4 subunit beta-1; Beta subunit of AP-4; Beta4-adaptin; | |
| Q8NFM7 (I17RD_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Interleukin-17 receptor D; IL17Rhom; Interleukin-17 receptor-like protein; Sef homolog; | |
| Q9UJV3 (TRIM1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MID2; Midin-2; Midline defect 2; Midline-2; RING finger protein 60; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MID2; Tripartite motif-containing protein 1; | |
| Q8N196 (SIX5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Homeobox protein SIX5; DM locus-associated homeodomain protein; Sine oculis homeobox homolog 5; | |
| Q02156 (KPCE_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein kinase C epsilon type; nPKC-epsilon; | |
| P51523 (ZNF84_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 84; Zinc finger protein HPF2; | |
| Q14590 (ZN235_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 235; Zinc finger protein 270; Zinc finger protein 93 homolog; Zinc finger protein HZF6; | |
| Q9Y3Q0 (NALD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | N-acetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase 2; Glutamate carboxypeptidase III; N-acetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase II; | |
| Q9NRK6 (ABCBA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 10, mitochondrial; ABC-mitochondrial erythroid protein; ATP-binding cassette transporter 10; Mitochondrial ATP-binding cassette 2; | |
| Q8ND82 (Z280C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 280C; Suppressor of hairy wing homolog 3; Zinc finger protein 633; | |
| P50443 (S26A2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sulfate transporter; Diastrophic dysplasia protein; Solute carrier family 26 member 2; | |
| Q1KMD3 (HNRL2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like protein 2; Scaffold-attachment factor A2; | |
| Q5JST6 (EFHC2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | EF-hand domain-containing family member C2; | |
| P19320 (VCAM1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Vascular cell adhesion protein 1; INCAM-100; CD106; Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; | |
| Q99767 (APBA2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 2; Adapter protein X11beta; Neuron-specific X11L protein; Neuronal Munc18-1-interacting protein 2; | |
| Q9NR64 (KLHL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Kelch-like protein 1; | |
| Q68BL8 (OLM2B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Olfactomedin-like protein 2B; Photomedin-2; | |
| Q17RM4 (CC142_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 142; | |
| P49589 (SYCC_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; | |
| P48380 (RFX3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transcription factor RFX3; Regulatory factor X 3; | |
| Q9Y3T9 (NOC2L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Nucleolar complex protein 2 homolog; NOC2-like protein; Novel INHAT repressor; | |
| P78562 (PHEX_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Phosphate-regulating neutral endopeptidase PHEX; Metalloendopeptidase homolog PEX; Vitamin D-resistant hypophosphatemic rickets protein; X-linked hypophosphatemia protein; | |
| Q6UXK2 (ISLR2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucine-rich repeat protein 2; Leucine-rich repeat domain and immunoglobulin domain-containing axon extension protein; | |
| P47712 (PA24A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cytosolic phospholipase A2; Phospholipase A2 group IVA; Phospholipase A2; 3.1.1.4; Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase; Lysophospholipase; 3.1.1.5; | |
| O75382 (TRIM3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Tripartite motif-containing protein 3; Brain-expressed RING finger protein; RING finger protein 22; RING finger protein 97; | |
| Q14244 (MAP7_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ensconsin; Epithelial microtubule-associated protein of 115 kDa; Microtubule-associated protein 7; | |
| Q04609 (FOLH1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2; Cell growth-inhibiting gene 27 protein; Folate hydrolase 1; Folylpoly-gamma-glutamate carboxypeptidase; Glutamate carboxypeptidase II; Membrane glutamate carboxypeptidase; N-acetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase I; Prostate-specific membrane antigen; Pteroylpoly-gamma-glutamate carboxypeptidase; | |
| Q9BRR9 (RHG09_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Rho GTPase-activating protein 9; Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 9; | |
| Q9UPW6 (SATB2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DNA-binding protein SATB2; Special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2; | |
| Q7Z2T5 (TRM1L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | tRNA (guanine(27)-N(2))-dimethyltransferase; tRNA methyltransferase 1-like protein; | |
| A0A1B0GTH6 (CS2IP_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Casein kinase II subunit alpha'-interacting protein; Casein kinase 2 alpha prime interacting protein; | |
| Q8N8J6 (ZN615_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 615; | |
| Q9Y4W2 (LAS1L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ribosomal biogenesis protein LAS1L; Endoribonuclease LAS1L; Protein LAS1 homolog; | |
| Q9HCM4 (E41L5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Band 4.1-like protein 5; Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 5; | |
| P13798 (ACPH_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Acylamino-acid-releasing enzyme; Acyl-peptide hydrolase; Acylaminoacyl-peptidase; Oxidized protein hydrolase; | |
| Q96AQ6 (PBIP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor-interacting protein 1; Hematopoietic PBX-interacting protein; | |
| Q14526 (HIC1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Hypermethylated in cancer 1 protein; Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 29; | |
| Q6SJ93 (F111B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Serine protease FAM111B; Cancer-associated nucleoprotein; | |
| Q8NHY2 (COP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase COP1; Constitutive photomorphogenesis protein 1 homolog; RING finger and WD repeat domain protein 2; RING finger protein 200; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RFWD2; | |
| Q92499 (DDX1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX1; DEAD box protein 1; DEAD box protein retinoblastoma; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2025_04 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,688 | 42,819 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 46-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,194 | 3,274 | 316 | 612 | 58 | 127 | 16 | 54 | 2 | 18 | 8 | 43 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 2 |
