| | | 27 | V -> M (found in patients with late onset Alzheimer disease; unknown pathological significance; no effect on cell membrane localization; dbSNP:rs768745050) VAR_081812 dbSNP |
| | | 28 | A -> V (found in patients with late onset Alzheimer disease; unknown pathological significance; increases cell membrane localization; dbSNP:rs2234252) VAR_081813 dbSNP |
| | | 31 | S -> F (found in patients with late onset Alzheimer disease; unknown pathological significance; decreases cell membrane localization; dbSNP:rs746216516) VAR_081814 dbSNP |
| | | 38 | Y -> C (results in defective protein maturation and trafficking; loss of proteolytic cleavage by ADAM10 and ectodomain shedding; increases protein aggregation; decreases cell membrane localization; decreased phagocytosis; loss of LDL, CLU and APOE binding; greatly decreases LDL and CLU uptake into cells; dbSNP:rs797044603) VAR_081815 dbSNP |
| | | 47 | R -> C (found in patients with late onset Alzheimer disease; unknown pathological significance; decreases cell membrane localization; dbSNP:rs753325601) VAR_081816 dbSNP |
| | | 47 | R -> H (found in patients with late onset Alzheimer disease; unknown pathological significance; no effect on cell membrane localization; no effect on autophagy in microglia; no effect on phagocystosis, including amyloid plaque clearance by microglia; reduces ectodomain shedding caused by proteolytic cleavage by ADAM10, while also reducing the oligomerization of the extracellular domain after shedding; decreases binding to and uptake of LDL and CLU into cells; decreases binding to APOE, phospholipids and oligomeric APP cleavage product beta-amyloid peptide 42; dbSNP:rs75932628) VAR_081817 dbSNP |
| | | 62 | R -> H (does not affect protein structure; no effect on cell membrane localization; increases autophagy in microglia; decreases LDL, CLU and APOE binding; decreases LDL uptake into cells; no effect on CLU uptake into cells; decreases the uptake of APP-LDL complex in macrophages; decreases binding to oligomeric APP cleavage product beta- amyloid peptide 42; dbSNP:rs143332484) VAR_081818 dbSNP |
| | | 66 | T -> M (results in defective protein maturation and trafficking; loss of proteolytic cleavage by ADAM10 and ectodomain shedding; increases protein aggregation; decreases cell membrane localization; decreases phagocytosis; loss of LDL, CLU and APOE binding; greatly decreases LDL and CLU uptake into cells; dbSNP:rs201258663) VAR_081819 dbSNP |
| | | 87 | D -> N (decreases LDL, CLU and APOE binding; decreases LDL and CLU uptake into cells; no effect on cell membrane localization; dbSNP:rs142232675) VAR_081820 dbSNP |
| | | 96 | T -> K (does not change protein structure; changes protein stability; increases binding to THP-1 cells; dbSNP:rs2234253) VAR_061329 dbSNP |
| | | 96 | T -> R (in dbSNP:rs2234253) VAR_061330 dbSNP |
| | | 126 | V -> G (in PLOSL2; results in defective protein maturation; increases protein aggregation; decreases cell membrane localization; dbSNP:rs121908402) VAR_081680 dbSNP |
| | | 130 | A -> S (likely benign variant; no effect on protein expression and maturation) VAR_081821 |
| | | 134 | D -> G (in PLOSL2; unknown pathological significance; decreased protein level; dbSNP:rs28939079) VAR_019334 dbSNP |
| | | 136 | R -> Q (found in patients with Alzheimer disease; unknown pathological significance; slightly decreases cell membrane localization; dbSNP:rs149622783) VAR_081822 dbSNP |
| | | 136 | R -> W (found in patients with Alzheimer disease; unknown pathological significance; decreases cell membrane localization; dbSNP:rs772641807) VAR_081823 dbSNP |
| | | 151 | E -> K (found in patients with late onset Alzheimer disease; unknown pathological significance; decreases cell membrane localization; dbSNP:rs79011726) VAR_081824 dbSNP |
| | | 157 | H -> Y (may be associated with an increased risk for late-onset Alzheimer disease; accelerates ectodomain shedding but does not alter the cleavage site; decreases cell membrane localization; decreases phagocytosis; dbSNP:rs2234255) VAR_033625 dbSNP |
| | | 162 | S -> R (no effect on protein expression and maturation; dbSNP:rs371702633) VAR_081825 dbSNP |
| | | 186 | K -> N (in PLOSL2; unknown pathological significance; increased localization at the cell membrane; dbSNP:rs28937876) VAR_019335 dbSNP |
| | | 192 | A -> T (in dbSNP:rs150277350) VAR_077696 dbSNP |
| | | 211 | L -> P (in dbSNP:rs2234256) VAR_033626 dbSNP |
| | | 223 | T -> I (affects protein maturation; dbSNP:rs138355759) VAR_081826 dbSNP |
| | | 175-195 | Helical |
| | | 157-158 | Cleavage of ectodomain |
| | | 36-110 | |
| | | 51-60 | |
| | | 14-230 | Missing (in PLOSL2; results in decreased osteoclast differentiation; no TREM2 transcripts can be detected in patient cells homozygous for the variant) VAR_081676 |
| | | 33-230 | Missing (in PLOSL2; no protein detected by Wester blot) VAR_081677 |
| | | 44-230 | Missing (in PLOSL2) VAR_081678 |
| | | 78-230 | Missing (in PLOSL2) VAR_081679 |
| | | 24-128 | Immunoglobulin V-set domain
IPR013106PF07686 |